东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 102-110.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2024.02.011

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

法典化目标下税法总则的功能定位与立法逻辑

张旭   

  1. (北京大学法学院,北京100871)
  • 发布日期:2024-04-07
  • 通讯作者: 张旭
  • 作者简介:张旭(1997-),男,云南文山人,北京大学博士研究生,主要从事财税法、经济法理论研究。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市社会科学基金重点资助项目(22FXA003)。

Function Orientation and Legislation Logic of General Provisions of Tax Laws Under the Codification Goal

ZHANG Xu   

  1. (Law School, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)
  • Published:2024-04-07
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
    -

摘要: 我国税法典编纂应坚持汇编型法典与体系型法典之间的综合方案,以提升立法质量、回应征管实践需求为核心。创制税法总则,确保必要程度的抽象性和引领效用;汇编单行法作为分则,尽可能维持既有立法成果和规范体系。税法总则应秉持回应社会经济生活的实践品格,前瞻性地考虑征纳活动的疑难问题,规定对税收征管影响重大的税法基础概念、基本原则、基础制度等,以向法律适用者提供可资援引或参考的判断依据为其创制思路,加强其在分则规则回应不足情况下的规范补充角色;同时,保持一定的体系开放性,赋予行政机关和司法机关法律续造的空间,探索从税务执法和司法活动汲取总则制定和修订思路的创新路径,将其中可反复实践的一般性规则转化为税法总则的条款,实现税法典法律规范的更新迭代,提升税法典的包容度和回应力。

关键词: 税法总则; 税法典; 实践品格; 体系开放性; 税收征管

Abstract: The codification of China's tax code should reach a compromise between systematization and compilation, and focus upon improving the quality of legislation and responding to the practical needs of tax collection and management. It should formulate the general provisions of tax laws to achieve necessary abstraction and leading utility, and compile the specific tax laws as the specific provisions to maintain the existing legislative achievements and normative system as much as possible. The general provisions of tax laws should uphold the practical characters of responding to social and economic life, which should consider the difficult problems of tax collection activities in a forward-looking way, stipulate the basic concepts, principles and systems that have great influence on tax collection and management, focus upon the formulation idea that providing the basis can be quoted or referred to by law applicators, and strengthen the supplementary role of the norms in the case of the specific rules' weak responsiveness. China should also maintain a certain degree of system openness, give the administration and judiciary space to reconstruct rules, explore innovative ways to draw ideas of the formulation and revision of general provisions from tax enforcement and judicial activities, and transform the rules that can be repeatedly applied into the general provisions of tax laws, so as to achieve the updating of the legal norms and enhance the inclusiveness and responsiveness of China's tax code.

Key words: general provisions of tax law; tax code; practical character; system openness; tax collection and management

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