东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 24-36.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2025.04.004

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

资本市场开放的企业创新投资效应研究

宋玉臣1,2, 吕静茹2, 黄杉3   

  1. 1.吉林大学 数量经济研究中心,吉林 长春 130012
    2.吉林大学 商学与管理学院,吉林 长春 130012
    3.国家开放大学 经济管理教学部,北京 100039
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-14 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-08
  • 作者简介:宋玉臣,吉林大学教授,博士生导师
    吕静茹,吉林大学博士研究生
    黄 杉,国家开放大学讲师,经济学博士。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(16JJD790016)

Research on Corporate Innovation Investment Effect of Capital Market Opening-up:A Test Based on QFII Shareholding

Yuchen SONG1,2, Jingru LYU2, Shan HUANG3   

  1. 1.Center for Quantitative Economics,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China
    2.School of Business and Management,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China
    3.Department of Economic Management Teaching,The Open University of China,Beijing 100039,China
  • Received:2024-06-14 Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-08

摘要:

深化资本市场对外开放是推动经济发展的重要举措,技术创新是经济高质量发展的核心动力,在此背景下,QFII持股能否促进企业创新投资成为研究重点。基于2010—2022年中国A股上市公司数据,实证检验了QFII持股对企业创新投资的影响及作用机制。研究结果表明:QFII持股有助于提高企业的创新投资水平,这一影响因企业产权性质及成长阶段呈现异质性特征。作用机制分析显示:QFII持股通过缓解融资约束、降低代理成本来提高企业创新投资水平;由于信息效应的存在,分析师关注度的提高和正面报道数量的增加能够增强QFII持股对企业创新投资的促进作用。进一步研究发现,QFII持股能够提升企业的创新投资效率,推动企业创新发展。

关键词: 资本市场开放, QFII持股, 企业创新投资, 信息不对称

Abstract:

Deepening capital market opening-up is a vital initiative for economic development, with technological innovation serving as the fundamental driver of high-quality economic growth. In this context, examining whether QFII shareholding can stimulate corporate innovation investment has emerged as a pivotal research focus. Based on the data of China’s A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2022, this study empirically examined the impact of QFII shareholding on corporate innovation investment and its underlying mechanisms. The results show that QFII shareholding contributes to enhancing corporate innovation investment, with this effect exhibiting heterogeneous characteristics depending on the ownership nature and growth stage of the enterprises. The mechanism analysis reveals that QFII shareholding enhances corporate innovation investment by alleviating financing constraints and reducing agency costs. Moreover, due to the information effect, increased analyst coverage and a higher volume of positive media coverage can amplify the positive impact of QFII shareholding on corporate innovation investment. Further research finds that QFII shareholding can enhance corporate innovation investment efficiency and promote enterprise innovation development.

Key words: capital market opening-up, QFII shareholding, corporate innovation investment, information asymmetry

中图分类号: