东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 16-27.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2023.03.003

• 经济与管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

财务报告问询函对业绩预告质量治理效应研究

孙世敏1,关舒予2   

  1. (1.东北大学工商管理学院,辽宁沈阳110169;2.融通地产(辽宁)有限责任公司财务金融部,辽宁沈阳110004)
  • 发布日期:2023-06-05
  • 通讯作者: 孙世敏
  • 作者简介:孙世敏(1966-),女,辽宁瓦房店人,东北大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事会计与财务管理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金资助项目(21BGL017)。

Research on the Governance Effect of Financial Report Inquiry Letters on Performance Forecast Quality

SUN Shimin1, GUAN Shuyu2   

  1. (1. School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China; 2. Financial and Finance Department, Rongtong Real Estate(Liaoning) Co.,Ltd, Shenyang 110004, China)
  • Published:2023-06-05
  • Contact: -
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摘要: 以沪深证券交易所和上市公司为博弈双方构建不完全信息静态博弈模型,通过均衡分析揭示财务报告问询函对业绩预告质量治理效应,并以2015—2019年沪深A股上市公司为研究样本进行实证检验。研究发现:财务报告问询函改善了前瞻性和后视性业绩预告质量,表明财务报告问询函对双重业绩预告质量具有真实治理效应;深圳证券交易所财务报告问询函对双重业绩预告质量的治理效应更显著;财务报告问询函治理效应在公司收函后第二年依然显著,但在收函后第三年不复存在,表明财务报告问询函对业绩预告质量的治理效应具有短暂性。

关键词: 财务报告问询函; 业绩预告质量; 前瞻性业绩预告; 后视性业绩预告

Abstract: Taking Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges and listed companies as two sides of the game, a static game model with incomplete information is constructed to reveal the governance effect of financial report inquiry letters on performance forecast quality through equilibrium analysis. With the Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2015 to 2019 as the research sample, the empirical test draws the following three conclusions: the financial report inquiry letters improve the forward-looking and backsight performance forecast quality, indicating that financial report inquiry letters have a real governance effect on the dual performance forecast quality. The financial report inquiry letters of Shenzhen Stock Exchange have a more significant governance effect on the dual performance forecast quality. The governance effect of the financial report inquiry letters is still significant in the second year after letter receiving, but no longer exists in the third year after letter receiving, indicating that the governance effect of the financial report inquiry letters on performance forecast quality is transient.

Key words: financial report inquiry letter; performance forecast quality; forward-looking performance forecast; backsight performance forecast

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