东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 8-15.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2023.03.002

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

技术专家制的历史演进:从政治乌托邦到治理体制

兰立山   

  1. (中共中央党校(国家行政学院)哲学教研部,北京100091)
  • 发布日期:2023-06-05
  • 通讯作者: 兰立山
  • 作者简介:兰立山(1987-),男,贵州黄平人,中共中央党校(国家行政学院)讲师,哲学博士,主要从事科学技术哲学、政治哲学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年资助项目(21CZX017)。

Historical Evolution of Technocracy: From Political Utopia to Governance System

LAN Lishan   

  1. (Department of Philosophy, Party School of the Central Committee of C.P.C./National Academy of Governance, Beijing 100091, China)
  • Published:2023-06-05
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
    -

摘要: 技术专家制是当代西方政治学、技术哲学等领域的研究热点,但当前学界对技术专家制的界定并不一致且主要持批判态度,因而有必要对技术专家制的历史发展进行梳理以全面认识技术专家制的理论内涵和实践价值。总的来说,技术专家制主要经历了三个阶段的发展:第一阶段中技术专家制主要被视为一种完全由科技专家掌握政治权力的政治乌托邦或政治制度;第二阶段中技术专家制主要作为一种社会运动出现,即美国技术专家制运动;第三阶段中技术专家制主要指一种主张由科技专家按照科学原理、技术原则来进行运转的治理体制。

关键词: 技术专家制; 历史演进; 政治乌托邦; 社会运动; 治理体制

Abstract: Technocracy is a research hotspot in the fields of contemporary western politics and philosophy of technology. However, nowadays the academic circles do not have the same definition of technocracy, and mainly hold a critical attitude. Therefore, it is necessary to sort out the historical development of technocracy in order to fully understand the theoretical connotations and practical values of technocracy. Generally speaking, technocracy has mainly experienced three stages of development. In the first stage, technocracy was mainly regarded as a political Utopia or political system in which political power is completely controlled by scientific and technological experts. In the second stage, technocracy mainly appeared as a social movement, that is, the American Technocracy Movement. In the third stage, technocracy mainly referred to a governance system advocating that scientific and technological experts operate based on scientific theories and technological principles.

Key words: technocracy; historical evolution; political utopia; social movement; governance system

中图分类号: