东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 73-84.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2026.02.008

• 政治与公共管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

平台功能可供性对用户捐赠意愿的影响研究

李健1, 杨敏2   

  1. 1.北京航空航天大学 公共管理学院,北京 100191
    2.中央民族大学 管理学院,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-26 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-04-02
  • 作者简介:李 健,北京航空航天大学教授,博士生导师
    杨 敏,中央民族大学博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD180);国家自然科学基金项目(72374235)

Research on the Impact of Platform Functional Affordances on Users’ Donation Intentions: Empirical Analysis Based on Tencent Charity Platform

Jian LI1, Min YANG2   

  1. 1.School of Public Administration,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China
    2.School of Management,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China
  • Received:2024-12-26 Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-04-02

摘要:

互联网募捐平台正在成为互联网慈善事业的重要基础设施,然而,既有研究对平台的技术功能与交互设计关注不足。基于复杂行为理论,以腾讯公益平台为研究对象,运用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)分析了平台功能可供性如何作为刺激影响用户的捐赠意愿。研究发现:平台功能可供性显著增强了用户与慈善组织之间的连接与信任,激发了用户的正面情感反应与捐赠意愿;情感感知、动机与用户信任在平台功能可供性与捐赠意愿之间发挥了中介作用,且三者之间存在显著的交互效应。研究深化了对互联网募捐平台影响用户捐赠意愿作用机制的理解,为互联网募捐推广策略与互联网募捐平台功能设计提供了理论支持与实践启示。

关键词: 互联网募捐平台, 功能可供性, 互联网慈善, 捐赠意愿

Abstract:

Internet fundraising platforms are becoming the key infrastructure of Internet philanthropy. However, existing research has not paid enough attention to the technical functions and interaction design of platforms. Based on the complex behavior theory, the Tencent Charity platform is used as the research subject and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) is applied to analyze how the platform’s affordances influence users’ donation intentions. The results show that the platform’s affordances significantly enhance the connection and trust between users and charitable organizations, stimulating users’ positive emotional responses and donation intentions. Emotional perception, motivation, and user trust play mediating roles between platform affordances and donation intentions, and there are significant interaction effects among the three. The research deepens the understanding of the mechanism of the Internet platform donation willingness, and provides theoretical support and practical enlightenment for the promotion strategy of Internet fundraising and the functional design of the Internet fundraising platform.

Key words: Internet fundraising platform, functional affordance, internet charity, donation intention

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