收入不平等、社会公平与主观幸福感

doi:10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2023.04.006

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 48-58.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2023.04.006

收入不平等、社会公平与主观幸福感

张丽思¹，张紫薇²

(1.辽宁大学国际经济政治学院，辽宁沈阳110036;2.辽宁大学经济学院，辽宁沈阳110036)

出版日期:2023-08-15 发布日期:2023-08-15
通讯作者: 张紫薇
作者简介:张丽思(1989-)，女，山东聊城人，辽宁大学博士研究生，主要从事居民幸福感、经济增长研究;张紫薇(1992-)，女，辽宁沈阳人，辽宁大学副教授，主要从事区域经济和高质量发展研究。
基金资助:
辽宁省社会科学规划基金资助项目(L22BJY001)。

Income Inequality， Social Fairness and Subjective Well-being

ZHANG Lisi， ZHANG Ziwei

(1. School of International Economics and Politics， Liaoning University， Shenyang 110036， China; 2. School of Economics， Liaoning University， Shenyang 110036， China)

Online:2023-08-15 Published:2023-08-15
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摘要/Abstract

摘要： 追求人民幸福是经济发展的终极目标，收入不平等和社会公平对居民主观幸福感具有重要的影响。基于不平等厌恶模型及机会不平等理论，构建了个人劳动力市场参与模型，利用中国综合社会调查微观数据，探究了收入不平等、感知和实际公平对居民主观幸福感的影响。研究结果表明:收入不平等与主观幸福感呈倒U型关系;收入不平等对主观幸福感的影响随感知公平的增加而增加，当基尼系数达到拐点以后，收入不平等对主观幸福感的正向影响消失，收入不平等对主观幸福感的负向影响随着感知公平的提高而降低;与实际公平较高的县区相比，在实际公平较低的县区，感知公平调节收入不平等对主观幸福感的正向影响更大。

关键词: 收入不平等, 感知公平, 实际公平, 主观幸福感

Abstract: Pursuing people's happiness is the ultimate goal of economic development. Income inequality and social fairness have an important impact on subjective well-being subjective well-being. Based on inequality aversion model and opportunity inequality theory， this study constructs a model of individual labor market participation by using the micro data of China general social survey and explores the impact of income inequality， perceived and actual fairness on subjective well-being. The results of research show that income inequality and subjective well-being have an inverted U-shaped relationship. The impact of income inequality on subjective well-being increases with the increase of perceived fairness. When the Gini coefficient reaches the inflection point， the positive impact of income inequality on subjective well-being disappears， and the negative impact of income inequality on subjective well-being decreases with the increase of perceived fairness. Compared with counties with higher actual fairness， in lower actual fairness counties， perceived fairness regulates income inequality and has a greater positive effect on subjective well-being.

Key words: income inequality, perceived fairness, actual fairness, subjective well-being

中图分类号:

F061.4

张丽思, 张紫薇. 收入不平等、社会公平与主观幸福感[J]. 东北大学学报（社会科学版）, 2023, 25(4): 48-58.

ZHANG Lisi, ZHANG Ziwei. Income Inequality， Social Fairness and Subjective Well-being[J]. Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science), 2023, 25(4): 48-58.

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收入不平等、社会公平与主观幸福感

Income Inequality， Social Fairness and Subjective Well-being

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