东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 77-89.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2025.04.008

• 政治与公共管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

非农就业经历对农民主观幸福感的影响研究

彭华民, 古瑶, 胡瑶瑶   

  1. 南京大学 社会学院,江苏 南京 210023
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-28 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-08
  • 作者简介:彭华民,南京大学教授,博士生导师
    古 瑶,南京大学博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部哲学社会科学研究重大项目(19JHQ011);国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA144)

Research on the Impact of Non-agricultural Employment Experience on Farmers’ Subjective Well-being

Huamin PENG, Yao GU, Yaoyao HU   

  1. School of Sociology,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China
  • Received:2024-03-28 Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-08

摘要:

幸福感的获取是个体持续追寻的核心价值取向,从事非农工作的经历能够重塑流动农民的认知观念,并深刻影响其主观幸福感水平。基于CGSS 2017数据对非农就业经历的主观幸福感影响及认知烙印的中介作用进行了实证分析。研究结果表明:农民的非农就业经历能够显著正向影响农民的主观幸福感;作为认知烙印的主观阶层认同和社会公平感会在其中发挥中介作用。进一步研究发现:不同的年龄阶段和非农就业的经历对农民主观幸福感的影响效应存在异质性。因此,政府相关部门应持续完善非农就业政策,优化农民返乡创业支持体系,大力推动县域经济发展等,在提升流动农民主观幸福感的基础上提高国民整体幸福水平。

关键词: 非农就业经历, 主观阶层认同, 社会公平感, 主观幸福感, 认知烙印

Abstract:

The pursuit of well-being is a core value orientation for individuals. Non-agricultural work experience can reshape the cognitive perceptions of migrant farmers and significantly influence their subjective well-being. Based on data from the CGSS 2017, this study empirically analyzed the impact of non-agricultural employment experience on subjective well-being and the mediating role of cognitive imprints. The results indicate that non-agricultural employment experience among farmers positively affect their subjective well-being. Subjective class identity and perceived social fairness, as cognitive imprints, play mediating roles in this relationship. Further research reveals heterogeneity in the effects of different age groups and non-agricultural employment experience on farmers’ subjective well-being. Therefore, relevant government departments should continue to improve non-agricultural employment policies, optimize support systems for returning farmers to start businesses, and vigorously promote county-level economic development, thereby enhancing the overall national well-being by improving migrant farmers’ subjective well-being.

Key words: non-agricultural employment experience, subjective class identity, perceived social fairness, subjective well-being, cognitive imprint

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