东北大学学报（社会科学版）

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 42-48.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2016.01.008

• 经济与管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国城镇化质量与就业质量的度量及其相关性分析

杨艳琳1，翟超颖2   

  1. (1.武汉大学经济发展研究中心，湖北武汉430072;2.武汉大学经济与管理学院，湖北武汉430072)
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-10 修回日期:2015-06-10 出版日期:2016-01-25 发布日期:2016-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 杨艳琳
  • 作者简介:杨艳琳(1964-)，男，湖北赤壁人，武汉大学教授，博士生导师，主要从事产业经济学和劳动经济学研究;翟超颖(1990-)，女，河南郑州人，武汉大学博士研究生，主要从事产业经济学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大资助项目(14JJD790042)。

Measurement and Correlation Analysis of Urbanization Quality and Employment Quality in China

YANG Yan-lin1， ZHAI Chao-ying2   

  1. (1. Economic Development Center， Wuhan University， Wuhan 430072， China; 2. Economics and Management School， Wuhan University， Wuhan 430072， China)
  • Received:2015-06-10 Revised:2015-06-10 Online:2016-01-25 Published:2016-01-26
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摘要： 选取中国1990—2012年城镇化质量和就业质量的相关数据，运用层次分析法、ADF检验、VAR模型和脉冲响应，探究中国城镇化质量与就业质量之间的关系。研究结果表明:中国的城镇化质量不断提升，但是经济城镇化快于土地城镇化、人口城镇化、社会城镇化及生态城镇化;中国的就业质量也在提升，安全需求和社会尊重需求是提升就业质量的关键;就业质量与城镇化质量之间存在单向因果关系，城镇化质量的提升能够带动就业质量的提高，反之则这种关系不成立。中国需要积极协调城镇化与就业质量之间的关系，在新型城镇化发展过程中实现更高质量的就业。

关键词: 城镇化, 就业质量, 层次分析法, VAR模型

Abstract: In order to explore the correlation between urbanization quality and employment quality in China， the data on urbanization quality and employment quality from 1990 to 2012 were selected， and such methods as AHP， ADF test， VAR model and impulse response were adopted. The results indicated that Chinas urbanization quality has been on the rise， but economic urbanization goes faster than land urbanization， population urbanization， social urbanization and ecological urbanization. Moreover， Chinas employment quality has improved， and the demand of safety and the demand of social respect are the key factors for high quality of employment. In addition， there exists unidirectional causality between urbanization quality and employment quality; in other words， the enhancement of urbanization quality may increase employment quality. It is thus suggested that China should coordinate the relationship between urbanization quality and employment quality so as to achieve higher quality of employment in the process of urbanization.

Key words: urbanization, employment quality, analytic hierarchy process, VAR model

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