东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 162-169.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2018.02.008

• 政治与公共管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

贫困农户的脆弱性与抗逆力探析——兼论分析框架的完善

曲纵翔,张丹妮   

  1. (中央民族大学管理学院,北京100081)
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-01 修回日期:2017-09-01 出版日期:2018-03-25 发布日期:2018-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 曲纵翔
  • 作者简介:曲纵翔(1985-),男,河南开封人,中央民族大学讲师,管理学博士,主要从事公共政策、社会治理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市大学生创新创业资助项目(BEIJ2017110041);中央民族大学管理学院本科生导师制资助项目。

On the Vulnerability and Resilience of Poor Farmers——Also on the Improvement of the Analytical Framework

QU Zong-xiang, ZHANG Dan-ni   

  1. (School of Management, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China)
  • Received:2017-09-01 Revised:2017-09-01 Online:2018-03-25 Published:2018-03-29
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
    -

摘要: 脆弱性以其在风险管理中的预测性和前瞻性价值而在贫困研究领域受到了广泛关注。个体、家庭、风险延伸及可持续生计是贫困脆弱性研究的几个主要维度。然而,由于不同维度的倾向性而缺乏一个从脆弱性把握贫困又能概括农户贫困发生及减贫过程的解释框架。引入与贫困脆弱性共生共在的抗逆力这一概念,在已有的代表性框架基础上梳理了个体、农户、政府、社会等方面的脆弱性因素,并根据每个方面的抗逆行为较为全面地重构了贫困农户分析框架,以期为扶贫减贫工作拓展思路。

关键词: 贫困, 脆弱性, 抗逆力, 风险, 可持续生计

Abstract: Vulnerability has received extensive attention in the field of poverty research because of its predictive and prospective value in risk management. Individuals, families, risk extension and sustainable livelihood are the main dimensions of studies on poverty vulnerability. However, due to the tendency of different dimensions, there lacks a framework for explaining poverty from vulnerability and summarizing the process of poverty generation and poverty reduction. Resilience, which coexists with the concept of vulnerability and poverty, was introduced, and the vulnerability factors of individuals, farmer households, the government and the society were combed based on the existing representative framework. Moreover, according to the resistance acts of each aspect, a more comprehensive analytical framework of poor farmers was reconstructed so as to expand the thinking of the work on poverty reduction.

Key words: poverty, vulnerability, resilience, risk, sustainable livelihood

中图分类号: