东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 227-232.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2018.03.002

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

家庭泛用型智能机器人的安全风险研究

阎国华,闫晨   

  1. (中国矿业大学马克思主义学院,江苏徐州221116)
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-11 修回日期:2018-01-11 出版日期:2018-05-25 发布日期:2018-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 阎国华
  • 作者简介:阎国华(1977-),男,河北邢台人,中国矿业大学教授,管理学博士,主要从事技术哲学、思想政治教育研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究资助项目(17JDSZ1020);国家社会科学基金资助项目(17BZX037)。

On the Security Risks of Universal Home-used Intelligent Robots

YAN Guo-hua, YAN Chen   

  1. (Marxism School, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)
  • Received:2018-01-11 Revised:2018-01-11 Online:2018-05-25 Published:2018-05-28
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摘要: 伴随着人工智能的兴起,泛用型智能机器人正在快速发展,逐步走进寻常家庭。鉴于强大的功能预设,家庭泛用型智能机器人往往需要收集家庭信息、介入家庭生活甚至扮演家庭角色,使其为家庭生活带来便利的同时也可能引发信息隐私、生命财产、道德伦理等安全风险。这些风险有任何产品因其工具性而产生的常规风险,也有机器人功能定位带来的特色风险,还有机器人智能性而引发的成长风险。因此,在肯定家庭泛用型智能机器人技术优势的同时,还应从增强信息安全、促进本质安全和关注人机和谐等视角,多措并举,力图消除或降低其潜在安全风险。

关键词: 智能机器人, 家庭泛用型, 人工智能, 安全风险, 伦理

Abstract: With the rise of artificial intelligence, universal intelligent robots are rapidly developing and gradually entering ordinary households. In view of their powerful presupposition, universal intelligent robots often need to collect family information, intervene in family life or even play a family role to bring convenience to family life and may also lead to security risks of information privacy, life and property, and moral ethics. These risks include the conventional risks of any product due to its instrumentality, the distinctive risks posed by the functional positioning of robots, and the growth risks associated with robot intelligence. Therefore, in affirming the advantages of smart home-used intelligent robot technology, every effort should be made to eliminate or reduce its potential security risks by enhancing information security, promoting intrinsic safety and paying attention to human-computer harmony.

Key words: intelligent robot, universal home-used, artificial intelligence, security risk, ethics

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