东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 64-73.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2023.01.008

• 政治与公共管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国地方政府生态环境治理失效的多种组态及纠偏路径——基于15个警示案例的模糊集定性比较分析

杨小虎,魏淑艳   

  1. (东北大学文法学院,辽宁沈阳110169)
  • 发布日期:2023-01-30
  • 通讯作者: 杨小虎
  • 作者简介:杨小虎(1994-),男,甘肃张掖人,东北大学博士研究生,主要从事公共政策、政府治理与改革研究;魏淑艳(1965-),女,辽宁北镇人,东北大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事公共政策、政府治理与改革研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点资助项目(22AGL036)。

The Multiple Configurations and Corrective Paths of Ecological Governance Failure of Local Governments in China: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Fuzzy Sets Based on 15 Warning Cases

YANG Xiaohu, WEI Shuyan   

  1. (School of Humanities & Law, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China)
  • Published:2023-01-30
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
    -

摘要: 分析地方政府生态环境治理失效的多种组态是解决失效问题的基础。基于目标管理理论,建立了包括责任落实、政策执行、过程监管的内部因素以及政社协同、媒体监督的外部因素的分析框架,借助于模糊集定性比较分析方法,对生态环境部公布的15个警示案例进行了分析,发现主体责任落实不到位是地方政府生态环境治理失效的必要条件。应对产生失效的三种组态,需要建立目标责任机制、终身责任追究机制、政策执行与环保理念耦合机制、社会组织参与“委托-代理”机制、“双重顾客满意度”评价机制以及“媒介融合”监督机制等纠偏路径。地方政府要在强化主体责任的基础上,针对不同的问题情境对生态环境采用不同组合机制进行有效治理。

关键词: 地方政府; 环境治理; 多重组态; 纠偏路径

Abstract: The analysis of various configurations of the failure of local government's eco-environmental governance is the basis for solving the failure problem. Based on the theory of objective management, an analysis framework, including the internal factors of responsibility implementation, policy implementation and process supervision, as well as the external factors of political and social coordination and media supervision, is established. With the help of the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method, 15 warning cases published by the Ministry of Ecological Environment are analyzed. It is found that the inadequate implementation of the main responsibility is the necessary condition for the failure of local governments' ecological environment governance. In order to deal with the three configurations that have failed, we need to establish a target responsibility mechanism, a lifelong responsibility investigation mechanism, a coupling mechanism between policy implementation and environmental protection ideas, a “principal-agent” mechanism for social organizations to participate in, a “double customer satisfaction” evaluation mechanism, a “media integration” supervision mechanism and other corrective paths. On the basis of strengthening the main responsibility, local governments should adopt different combination mechanisms to effectively govern the ecological environment according to different problem situations.

Key words: local government; environmental governance; multiple configuration; corrective path

中图分类号: