“Responsible Innovation” in China's Quantum Technological Industry

doi:10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.04.002

Abstract

Abstract: With the rise of the concept of “responsible innovation” at home and abroad， it is very necessary to reflect on the relevant risks in the innovation process of the most rapidly developing frontier quantum technological industry， and then clarify the effective and responsible innovation ideas in the field of quantum technology in China. The thinking of “responsible innovation” in China's current quantum industry calls for reasonable and forward-looking policy guidance and policy formulation in combination with China's social， policy， cultural， educational， military and scientific and technological fields. Besides， more attention should be paid to the management of researchers， reasonable ethical design and multi-subject participation in the field of quantum science and technology.

Key words: quantum technological industry; responsible innovation; technological policy

CLC Number:

N031

CHENG Peng， TAN Hao. “Responsible Innovation” in China's Quantum Technological Industry[J]. Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science), 2021, 23(4): 7-14.

References

[1]习近平在中央政治局第二十四次集体学习时强调深刻认识推进量子科技发展重大意义加强量子科技发展战略谋划和系统布局［EB/OL］. (2020-10-17)［2021-01-25］. http:∥www.xinhuanet.com/2020-10/17/c_1126623288.htm.
[2]von Schomberg R. Prospects for Technology Assessment in a Framework of Responsible Research and Innovation［M］∥Dusseldorp M， Beecroft R. Technikfolgen Abschtzen Lehren: Bildungspotenziale Transdisziplinrer. Methoden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften， 2012:39-61.
[3]晏萍. 负责任创新、价值设计与人工智能伦理——访范·德·霍文教授［J］. 哲学动态， 2020(9):121-127.
[4]贺天平. 量子力学多世界解释的哲学审视［J］. 中国社会科学， 2012(1):49-62.
[5]兰立山，潘平. 量子博弈中的理性选择及其哲学意义［J］. 自然辩证法通讯， 2017，39(5):33-37.
[6]吴国林，黄灵玉. 计算复杂性、量子计算及其哲学意义［J］. 自然辩证法研究， 2007，23(1):22-26.
[7]唐德龙，马翔，廖思爱，等. 欧美量子通信产业创新政策量化比较研究［J］. 中国科技论坛， 2020(4):160-170.
[8]de Touzalin A，Marcus C，Heijman F，et al. Quantum Manifesto: a New Era of Technology［EB/OL］. (2016-05-18)［2021-01-25］. http:∥qurope.eu/manifesto.
[9]Coenen C，Grunwald A. Responsible Research and Innovation(RRI) in Quantum Technology［J］. Ethics and Information Technology， 2017，19(4):277-294.
[10]Quantum Technologies Strategic Advisory Board. National Quantum Technologies Programme: a New Era for the UK［EB/OL］. (2015-03-23)［2021-01-25］. https:∥www.epsrc.ac.uk/newsevents/pubs/quantumtechroadmap.
[11]Quantum Technologies Strategic Advisory Board. National Strategy for Quantum Technologies［EB/OL］. (2015-03-23)［2021-01-25］. https:∥www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-strategy-for-quantum-technologies.
[12]星野. 美国国家量子倡议: 从法案到行动［J］. 世界科学， 2019(8):7-9.
[13]The White Housenational Quantum Coordination Office. A Strategic Vision for Ameriaca's Quantum Networks［EB/OL］. (2020-02-23)［2021-01-25］. http:∥mkc.ckcest.cn/article/file-download.html?pkId=400bcad1cff94975be30c8b37490f94b.
[14]中国信息协会量子分会. 2020量子安全技术白皮书［EB/OL］. (2020-12-16)［2021-01-25］. https:∥www.txrjy.com/thread-1160389-1-1.html.
[15]田倩飞. 美国公布《推动量子信息科学: 国家挑战与机遇》［J］. 科研信息化技术与应用， 2016，7(5):95-96.
[16]李醒民. 科学家的道德责任:限度与困境［J］. 学术研究， 2012(1):1-11.
[17]吴华，王向斌，潘建伟. 量子通信现状与展望［J］. 中国科学: 信息科学， 2014，44(3):296-311.
[18]马家骏，石竑松，张振，等. 量子密钥分发技术安全测评国际标准提案研究［J］. 信息技术与标准化， 2018(5):45-47.
[19]郭光灿. 量子信息技术研究现状与未来［J］. 中国科学:信息科学， 2020，50(9):1395-1406.
[20]张琪，王鹏飞，石发展，等. 基于室温单自旋磁共振技术的量子精密测量［J］. 中国科学: 信息科学， 2014，44(3):329-344.
[21]张蕾. 科技创新实践的中国方案及其责任意蕴［J］. 东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版)， 2020(5):64-70.
[22]Cavalieri L F. The Double-edged Helix， Science in the Real World［M］. New York: Columbia University Press， 1981:155-156.