东北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 967-973.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2024.07.008

• 材料与冶金 • 上一篇    下一篇

镁处理对TiN液析行为的影响

张永余1,2, 马崑1,2, 闵义1,2(), 刘承军1,2   

  1. 1.东北大学 多金属共生矿生态化冶金教育部重点实验室,辽宁 沈阳 110819
    2.东北大学 冶金学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-05 出版日期:2024-07-15 发布日期:2024-10-29
  • 通讯作者: 闵义
  • 作者简介:张永余(1996-),男,辽宁营口人,东北大学硕士研究生
    刘承军(1974-),男,河南获嘉人,东北大学教授,博士生导师.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51974075)

Effect of Magnesium Treatment on Liquid Precipitation Behavior of TiN

Yong-yu ZHANG1,2, Kun MA1,2, Yi MIN1,2(), Cheng-jun LIU1,2   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Ores(Ministry of Education),Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China
    2.School of Metallurgy,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China.
  • Received:2023-03-05 Online:2024-07-15 Published:2024-10-29
  • Contact: Yi MIN
  • About author:MIN YiE-mail:miny@mail.neu.edu.cn

摘要:

为研究镁处理对钛微合金钢在凝固过程中TiN液析行为的影响,采用真空感应炉冶炼了试验钢.利用SEM-EDS结合图像处理软件,分析铸坯径向不同位置处镁处理钢对比非镁处理钢中夹杂物的成分和尺寸变化,并用FactSage软件对夹杂物的形成和析出进行了计算.结果表明:钢中TiN夹杂均在凝固前沿的液相中生成.氮含量增加,凝固过程中TiN的析出温度升高和析出量增加,并对后续Ti4C2S2和MnS的析出产生影响.非镁处理条件下,铸坯1/4处和中心处TiN夹杂的平均粒径分别为2.48和2.11 μm,镁处理后,尺寸分别降为1.50,1.45 μm和1.48,1.38 μm,数密度也有所增大.添加微量Mg,MgO·Al2O3即可稳定存在于钢中并在钢液降温过程中成为TiN的凝固核心,促使TiN夹杂分布弥散,减少了大尺寸TiN的生成.

关键词: 镁处理, 钛微合金钢, TiN, 析出, 热力学

Abstract:

To investigate the effect of magnesium on TiN liquid precipitation in titanium microalloyed steel, the steel was melted in a vacuum induction furnace. The changes in inclusion composition and size in magnesium?treated steel at different billet positions were analyzed by SEM-EDS and imaging software and were compared with untreated steel. FactSage software was used to calculate inclusion formation. The results revealed that TiN inclusions form in the liquid phase at the solidification front. Higher nitrogen content increases TiN precipitation temperature and amount, and affects Ti4C2S2 and MnS precipitation. Without magnesium treatment, the average sizes of TiN are 2.48 and 2.11 μm in the quarter and center of slab, respectively. After magnesium treatment, the sizes decrease to 1.50, 1.45, 1.48, and 1.38 μm, respectively, with increased number density. Traces of Mg enable the stable existence of MgO·Al2O3, serving as TiN solidification cores, aiding dispersion and reducing the formation of large-size TiN during steel cooling.

Key words: magnesium treatment, titanium microalloyed steel, TiN, precipitate, thermodynamics

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