Journal of Northeastern University Natural Science ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 176-181.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2015.02.006

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Vehicle Congestion-Avoidance Policy of Overhead Hoist Transport Systems

LIU Xiao-bin, ZHOU Bing-hai   

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China.
  • Received:2013-10-10 Revised:2013-10-10 Online:2015-02-15 Published:2014-11-07
  • Contact: ZHOU Bing-hai
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Abstract: To solve the congestion emerging in the process of tool-to-tool transportation in the united layout of 300mm semiconductor wafer fabrications and improve the transport efficiency, a vehicle congestion-avoidance policy was proposed for scheduling overhead hoist transport (OHT) system. Firstly, a mathematical model, which considers the interrelationship of all the OHTs in the system, was built with an optimal objective function of minimizing completion time. Then a no-wait loop designing (NWL) conception and a checkpoint-based circulation policy (CBCP) were represented as a resolution of vehicle congestions. Next, the vehicle congestion-avoidance policy (VCAP) was structured by combining the K-shortest-route algorithm with time constraint sets, which was used to form a scheduling method without vehicle congestions. Finally, simulation experiments were designed and carried out to evaluate the proposed policy. The results indicate that the congestion-avoidance policy is feasible and effective.

Key words: overhead hoist transport (OHT), transport system, scheduling, congestion

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