Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science) ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 136-144.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2025.20230269
• Management Science • Previous Articles
Chun-hong ZHU, Ya-qi CUI, Jia-min LI(), Meng-yu MAO
Received:
2023-09-15
Online:
2025-02-15
Published:
2025-05-20
Contact:
Jia-min LI
CLC Number:
Chun-hong ZHU, Ya-qi CUI, Jia-min LI, Meng-yu MAO. Relationship Among Secure-Base Leadership, Employee Work Engagement and Proactive Innovation Behaviors[J]. Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science), 2025, 46(2): 136-144.
模型 | 因子组合 | χ²/df | CFI | TLI | AGFI | RMSEA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
单因子模型 | SBL+JE+ZC | 10.704 | 0.662 | 0.644 | 0.293 | 0.148 |
二因子模型 | SBL, JE+ZC | 5.912 | 0.829 | 0.820 | 0.542 | 0.105 |
三因子模型 | SBL, JE, ZC | 2.667 | 0.942 | 0.939 | 0.841 | 0.061 |
Table 1 Results of the confirmatory factor analysis
模型 | 因子组合 | χ²/df | CFI | TLI | AGFI | RMSEA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
单因子模型 | SBL+JE+ZC | 10.704 | 0.662 | 0.644 | 0.293 | 0.148 |
二因子模型 | SBL, JE+ZC | 5.912 | 0.829 | 0.820 | 0.542 | 0.105 |
三因子模型 | SBL, JE, ZC | 2.667 | 0.942 | 0.939 | 0.841 | 0.061 |
样本 | 平均年龄/岁 | 工作年限/年 | 安全基地型领导 | 员工工作 投入 | 员工主动创新行为 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
完成3次调查的有效样本(n=445) | 30.36±6.41 | 7.84±5.87 | 2.91±1.26 | 2.87±0.89 | 2.92±1.33 |
第2次调查时流失的样本(n=51) | 36.88±6.17 | 15.5±6.84 | 2.71±1.30 | 3.06±1.02 | 2.94±1.10 |
t | -1.15 | -0.33 | -1.05 | 0.04 | 0.29 |
第3次调查时流失的样本(n=31) | 31.25±5.41 | 9.19±6.44 | 2.85±1.22 | 3.05±0.97 | 2.90±1.07 |
t | 0.66 | 1.01 | -0.63 | 0.66 | 1.11 |
Table 2 T test between lost samples and effective samples in age, working years, secure-base leadership, employee work engagement and proactive innovation behavior scores
样本 | 平均年龄/岁 | 工作年限/年 | 安全基地型领导 | 员工工作 投入 | 员工主动创新行为 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
完成3次调查的有效样本(n=445) | 30.36±6.41 | 7.84±5.87 | 2.91±1.26 | 2.87±0.89 | 2.92±1.33 |
第2次调查时流失的样本(n=51) | 36.88±6.17 | 15.5±6.84 | 2.71±1.30 | 3.06±1.02 | 2.94±1.10 |
t | -1.15 | -0.33 | -1.05 | 0.04 | 0.29 |
第3次调查时流失的样本(n=31) | 31.25±5.41 | 9.19±6.44 | 2.85±1.22 | 3.05±0.97 | 2.90±1.07 |
t | 0.66 | 1.01 | -0.63 | 0.66 | 1.11 |
变量 | M±ds | F | 事后检验 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | T2 | T3 | |||
安全基地型领导 | 2.91±1.26 | 2.98±1.31 | 2.97±1.23 | 6.45*** | T3<T2 |
员工工作投入 | 2.87±0.89 | 2.90±1.09 | 2.96±1.00 | 5.81*** | T2<T3 |
员工主动创新行为 | 2.91±1.30 | 2.99±1.26 | 2.89±1.26 | 4.59*** | T3<T2,T1 |
Table 3 Descriptive statistics and repeated measurement ANOVA of secure-base leadership, employee work
变量 | M±ds | F | 事后检验 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | T2 | T3 | |||
安全基地型领导 | 2.91±1.26 | 2.98±1.31 | 2.97±1.23 | 6.45*** | T3<T2 |
员工工作投入 | 2.87±0.89 | 2.90±1.09 | 2.96±1.00 | 5.81*** | T2<T3 |
员工主动创新行为 | 2.91±1.30 | 2.99±1.26 | 2.89±1.26 | 4.59*** | T3<T2,T1 |
变量 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.T1安全基地型领导 | 0.81 | ||||||||||||
2.T1员工工作投入 | 0.32** | 0.75 | |||||||||||
3.T1员工主动创新行为 | 0.55** | 0.28** | 0.82 | ||||||||||
4.T2安全基地型领导 | 0.53** | 0.31** | 0.32** | 0.80 | |||||||||
5.T2员工工作投入 | 0.42** | 0.48** | 0.41** | 0.34** | 0.74 | ||||||||
6.T2员工主动创新行为 | 0.33** | 0.33** | 0.53** | 0.23** | 0.40** | 0.77 | |||||||
7.T3安全基地型领导 | 0.51** | 0.50** | 0.41** | 0.55** | 0.40** | 0.41** | 0.80 | ||||||
8.T3员工工作投入 | 0.40** | 0.60** | 0.37** | 0.38** | 0.38** | 0.39** | 0.64** | 0.77 | |||||
9.T3员工主动创新行为 | 0.46** | 0.56** | 0.53** | 0.27** | 0.36** | 0.48** | 0.50** | 0.62** | 0.77 | ||||
10.性别 | -0.01 | -0.05 | 0.01 | -0.02 | -0.05 | -0.02 | -0.01 | 0.01 | -0.03 | — | |||
11.年龄 | -0.03 | -0.02 | -0.02 | 0.01 | -0.07 | -0.07 | -0.01 | -0.01 | -0.06 | 0.02 | — | ||
12.学历 | -0.03 | -0.08 | -0.06 | -0.06 | -0.06 | -0.06 | -0.07 | -0.11* | -0.07 | 0.10* | 0.22** | — | |
13.工作年限 | -0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | -0.05 | -0.04 | 0.01 | 0.02 | -0.03 | -0.01 | 0.88** | -0.22** | — |
Table 4 Analysis results of secure-base leadership, employee work engagement and proactive innovation
变量 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.T1安全基地型领导 | 0.81 | ||||||||||||
2.T1员工工作投入 | 0.32** | 0.75 | |||||||||||
3.T1员工主动创新行为 | 0.55** | 0.28** | 0.82 | ||||||||||
4.T2安全基地型领导 | 0.53** | 0.31** | 0.32** | 0.80 | |||||||||
5.T2员工工作投入 | 0.42** | 0.48** | 0.41** | 0.34** | 0.74 | ||||||||
6.T2员工主动创新行为 | 0.33** | 0.33** | 0.53** | 0.23** | 0.40** | 0.77 | |||||||
7.T3安全基地型领导 | 0.51** | 0.50** | 0.41** | 0.55** | 0.40** | 0.41** | 0.80 | ||||||
8.T3员工工作投入 | 0.40** | 0.60** | 0.37** | 0.38** | 0.38** | 0.39** | 0.64** | 0.77 | |||||
9.T3员工主动创新行为 | 0.46** | 0.56** | 0.53** | 0.27** | 0.36** | 0.48** | 0.50** | 0.62** | 0.77 | ||||
10.性别 | -0.01 | -0.05 | 0.01 | -0.02 | -0.05 | -0.02 | -0.01 | 0.01 | -0.03 | — | |||
11.年龄 | -0.03 | -0.02 | -0.02 | 0.01 | -0.07 | -0.07 | -0.01 | -0.01 | -0.06 | 0.02 | — | ||
12.学历 | -0.03 | -0.08 | -0.06 | -0.06 | -0.06 | -0.06 | -0.07 | -0.11* | -0.07 | 0.10* | 0.22** | — | |
13.工作年限 | -0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | -0.05 | -0.04 | 0.01 | 0.02 | -0.03 | -0.01 | 0.88** | -0.22** | — |
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