东北大学学报（社会科学版）

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 412-417.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2016.04.014

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论商标侵权法定赔偿滥用的司法对策

毛牧然1，赵凯2   

  1. (1.东北大学马克思主义学院，辽宁沈阳110819;2.东北大学文法学院，辽宁沈阳110819)
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-09 修回日期:2015-10-09 出版日期:2016-07-25 发布日期:2016-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 毛牧然
  • 作者简介:毛牧然(1970-)，男，辽宁沈阳人，东北大学教授，哲学博士，主要从事科技与社会(STS)、知识产权法研究;赵凯(1968-)，女，辽宁沈阳人，东北大学讲师，主要从事科技与社会(STS)、知识产权法研究。
  • 基金资助:
    东北大学“陈昌曙技术哲学发展基金”资助项目(0047103117);辽宁省社会科学规划基金资助项目(L14BZX006)。

On Judicial Countermeasures Against the Abuse of Statutory Compensation for Trademark Infringement

MAO Mu-ran1， ZHAO Kai2   

  1. (1. School of Marxism， Northeastern University， Shenyang 110819， China; 2. School of Humanities & Law， Northeastern University， Shenyang 110819， China)
  • Received:2015-10-09 Revised:2015-10-09 Online:2016-07-25 Published:2016-07-25
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摘要： 商标侵权法定赔偿制度的滥用问题主要体现在前后相关的两个层面:一是不该适用法定赔偿而适用;二是适用之后，法定赔偿数额与实际损失数额相差太大而违背了公平原则。结合一起商标侵权案例，探讨了应对滥用问题的司法对策。针对第一个层面的滥用问题，论述了商标侵权法定赔偿需要满足的两个条件及法院对原告举证责任的两项要求;针对第二个层面的滥用问题，论述了适用《最高人民法院关于审理商标民事纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第16条第2款确定合理的法定赔偿额应当遵循的三项原则，并对如何具体适用侵权行为的性质、期间、后果，商标声誉，假设的商标使用许可合同，制止商标侵权行为的合理开支等相关因素来确定法定赔偿额提出了具体建议。

关键词: 商标侵权, 侵权行为, 法定赔偿

Abstract: The abuse of statutory-compensation for trademark infringement is mainly embodied in two pre-and post-relevant levels—one is applying statutory compensation when it should not be applied， and the other is after application， the gap between the amount of statutory compensation and the amount of actual loss is too big and violates the principle of justice. Based on a trademark infringement case， judicial countermeasures against such abuse were discussed. To solve the issue at the first level， two conditions should be applied for the statutory compensation for trademark infringement and two requirements for plaintiffs burden of proof should be made by the court. To solve the issue at the second level， three principles should be followed when applying Clause 2， Article 16 of Peoples Supreme Courts Interpretation for Several Issues in Applying Law to Trial Trademark Civil Dispute Cases to reasonably determine the specific amount of statutory compensation. Furthermore， specific suggestions are put forward to apply the related elements to determine the amount of statutory compensation， which include the nature， period and consequence of infringement， trademark reputation， hypothetical trademark licensing contract， and reasonable expenses for deterring trademark infringement.

Key words: trademark infringement, infringement action, statutory compensation

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