东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 22-28.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2025.06.003

• 科技伦理与哲学思辨 • 上一篇    下一篇

复合意向性视域下数字平台规训及其治理

史晨   

  1. 南京大学 哲学学院,江苏 南京 210023
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-24 出版日期:2025-11-25 发布日期:2025-12-03
  • 作者简介:史 晨,南京大学助理教授,哲学博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目(23CZX060)

Digital Platform Discipline and Its Governance from the Composite Intentionality Perspective

Chen SHI   

  1. School of Philosophy,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China
  • Received:2024-04-24 Online:2025-11-25 Published:2025-12-03

摘要:

人的思想和行为与意向性密切相关。不同于意向性的现象学和伦理学两条传统进路,维贝克提出了复合意向性的第三条进路:人与技术物共同调节技术实践。在大数据时代,随着数据、算法等新型技术人工物的具身化特征日益明显,数字技术在为人类生活带来巨大便利的同时,人的自主思考和行动也正被数字平台规训乃至控制。依托数字化生存量化人、借助相关性算法干扰人、利用劝服性技术诱导人,数字平台正在建构一种技术物作用远超人类主体的复合意向性,深刻影响和调节着用户的自主判断和选择。面对这一挑战,有效的治理方案应当基于复合意向性理论,通过强调人与技术物的共同在场,纠正当前“见物不见人”的非人类中心主义。

关键词: 复合意向性, 数字平台, 技术人工物, 数字技术

Abstract:

Human thought and behaviour are closely related to intentionality. Unlike the two traditional paths of phenomenology and ethics of intentionality, Verbeek proposes a third path of composite intentionality: human beings and technological objects co-mediating technological practices. In the era of big data, as the embodied characteristics of new technological artifacts such as data and algorithms become more and more obvious, digital technology is bringing great convenience to human life, while at the same time, people’s autonomous thinking and actions are being disciplined and even controlled by digital platforms. Relying on digital survival to quantify people, manipulating people through relevance algorithms, and inducing people with persuasive technologies, digital platforms are constructing a kind of composite intentionality in which the role of technological objects far exceeds that of human subjects, profoundly influencing and regulating users’ autonomous judgement and choices. In the face of this challenge, an effective governance program should be based on the theory of composite intentionality, correcting the current non-anthropocentrism of “seeing things but not seeing people” by emphasizing the co-presence of people and technological artifacts.

Key words: composite intentionality, digital platform, technological artifact, digital technology

中图分类号: