东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 14-18.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.10083758.2015.01.003

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

从抽象理性到生存理性试论现代西方哲学的生存论转向

李海峰1,宋成1,王现伟2   

  1. (1.吉林大学哲学社会学院,吉林长春130012;2.洛阳师范学院政法与公共管理学院,河南洛阳471022)
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-12 修回日期:2015-06-12 出版日期:2015-01-25 发布日期:2015-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 李海峰
  • 作者简介:李海峰(1964),男,吉林长春人,吉林大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事科技哲学研究;宋成(1982),男,辽宁沈阳人,吉林大学博士研究生,主要从事科技哲学研究;王现伟(1973),男,河南洛阳人,洛阳师范学院讲师,哲学博士,主要从事生态哲学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金资助项目(14BZX116, 11BZX031)。

From Abstract Ration to Existential Ration On the Existential Turn of Modern Western Philosophy

LI Hai-feng1, SONG Cheng1, WANG Xian-wei2   

  1. (1. School of Philosophy and Society, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; 2. School of Politics and Public Administration, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471022, China)
  • Received:2015-06-12 Revised:2015-06-12 Online:2015-01-25 Published:2015-06-12
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摘要: 现代西方哲学的生存论转向不是偶然的,而是和西方人对理性的追求密切相关。从古希腊开始,西方世界建立起了以孤独个体为特征的理性形象。这种形象随着科学的产生,逐渐失去了其原有的存在论基础。生存论的出现并不意味着西方社会要告别理性,而是意味着追问理性生活的方式发生了变化。对理性产生和衰落过程的追溯表明,理性发展的内在逻辑即追求一种可以解释的合理性生活。生存论的出现表明,西方人开始认识到现实存在对人的理性存在的在先性,从而企图从现实出发重构一条走向理性生活的道路。

关键词: 上帝, 理念, 实在, 理性, 确定性

Abstract: The existential turning of modern western philosophy is not accidental but closely related to the westerners pursuit of ration. From the ancient Greece, the westerners set up the rational image of the lonely, which lost its original existential foundation with the emergence of science. The appearance of existentialism does not mean the loss of ration in the western society; it simply means that the way of inquiring into rational life has changed. Looking back on the occurrence and decline of ration, it is found that the internal logic of developing ration is to pursue a rational life which can be explained. With the appearance of existentialism, the westerners began to realize the pre-existence of real existence to rational existence and strove to reconstruct the path to rational life from reality.

Key words: God, idea, substance, ration, certainty

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