东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (5): 545-550.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2015.05.017

• 语言文学研究 • 上一篇    

空间与思维:以特纳的空间认知理论解读《天路历程》

蒋展,何辉斌   

  1. (浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院,浙江杭州310058)
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-05 修回日期:2015-03-05 出版日期:2015-09-25 发布日期:2015-11-09
  • 通讯作者: 蒋展
  • 作者简介:蒋展(1992-),女,重庆人,浙江大学博士研究生,主要从事英美文学、文学认知批评研究;何辉斌(1968-),男,江西广丰人,浙江大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事中西比较文学、外国文学研究史、文学认知批评研究。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省教育厅科学研究资助项目(W2012038);辽宁省社会科学规划基金资助项目(L13DWW011)。

Space and Thinking: An Interpretation of The Pilgrims Progress Based on Turners Cognitive Space Theory

JIANG Zhan, HE Hui-bin   

  1. (School of International Studies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)
  • Received:2015-03-05 Revised:2015-03-05 Online:2015-09-25 Published:2015-11-09
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摘要: 《天路历程》是英国文学史上里程碑式的作品,尽管研究颇多,但从作者与读者的思维与认知的角度仍有尚多挖掘空间。马克·特纳在《文学的心灵》中所提出的空间认知理论为此研究提供了理论依据。小说文本中蕴含的从源空间到目标空间的投射模式、多重空间混合以产生更丰富的含义,以及读者通过想象获得的跨空间的全面认知,揭示出作者班扬在创作文学作品与读者理解作品时与空间密不可分的思维模式。如此便可对小说的创作思维与读者的理解思维作出新的解释,说明利用空间进行认知是人的基本思维方式。

关键词: 《天路历程》, 马克·特纳, 空间, 思维, 认知

Abstract: The Pilgrims Progress stands out as a landmark in the history of British literature. In spite of its considerable research, the exploration from the perspectives of the author as well as the readers thinking and cognition remains to be done. The theory of cognitive space put forward by Mark Turner in The Literary Mind provides a theoretical foundation for such studies. As reflected in the novel texts, the projection mode from the source space to the target space, the blending of multiple spaces which gives rise to rich meanings and the readers comprehensive cognition across spaces through imagination reveal that the thinking modes of Bunyans creation and the readers understanding are closely connected with the space, so as to interpret the creation and understanding thought from a new angle and illustrate that the cognition by means of space is peoples fundamental way of thinking.

Key words: The Pilgrims Progress, Mark Turner, space, thinking, cognition

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