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    Information & Control
    Control Law Reconfiguration of Actuator Failures for Tracking: FaultMasking Approach
    YANG Feisheng, GUAN Shouping
    2013, 34 (5):  609-612.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 509 )   HTML   PDF (380KB) ( 607 )  
    In order to avoid the rigorous conditions of reconfiguring system states directly, controller reconfiguration design schemes of dynamic stabilization and setpoint tracking were put forward when linear time invariant systems had actuator faults. Based on the reconfiguration module (RM) notion and faultmasking approach, the extended virtual actuator was derived, attaining a unified representation of static and dynamic reconfigured modules. The RM and nominal controller together formed the reconfigurable controller. The reconfiguration goals including closedloop stability and tracking performance were both achieved. Simulation results showed that closedloop stability can be insured in the presence of actuator faults and tracking reconfiguration goal is also restored.
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    MatterElement Analysis Method of Downhole Conditions Diagnosis for Suck Rod Pumping System
    LI Kun, GAO Xianwen, QIU Zhixue, TIAN Zhongda
    2013, 34 (5):  613-616.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 402 )   HTML   PDF (434KB) ( 561 )  
    According to the “fourpoint” method commonly used in the oilfield actual production and combined with curve moments theory, the invariant curve moments eigenvalue of dynamometer card were extracted as feature parameter vectors. Matterelement model of standard working conditions were established by matterelement analysis method of extension theory whose values of feature parameters were extended to interval forms. Correlation function was used to calculate the correlation degree between the diagnosed sample and the standard working conditions, and then normalization would be carried out. According to the standard working conditions, the correlation degree of diagnostic samples was given by calculations. The maximum correlation degree indicated that the corresponding type of standard working condition should have the greatest possibility. The example illustrated that the proposed method is rational and effective, which is more in line with the actual production requirements.
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    A New Construction Method of Membership Function for Interval Type2 Fuzzy Sets
    JI Wen, WANG Jianhui, FANG Xiaoke, GU Shusheng
    2013, 34 (5):  618-623.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 678 )   HTML   PDF (629KB) ( 1082 )  
    There are several problems in the construction method of membership function for interval type2 fuzzy sets, such as it requires that subjects are knowledgeable about fuzzy sets, footprint of uncertainty (FOU) is filled in or almost filled in (lower membership function is approximately zero), and the shape of an FOU must be chosen ahead of time. In order to solve these problems, a novel construction method of membership function for interval type2 fuzzy sets was proposed based on a question design for subjects who are not limited to experts of fuzzy sets. The proposed method did not need to choose the shape of a FOU. The basic idea of the method could be concluded as follows. First, the interval data for upper membership degree and lower membership degree of a word was collected from domain experts. Then, the interval data would be preprocessed. And at last, the membership function and footprint of uncertainty for the word would be obtained. Experimental results showed that the proposed method can establish membership function for interval type2 fuzzy sets effectively and can avoid the FOU to be filled in or almost filled in.
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    A New Nephogram Algorithm Based on Contour Data
    DU Xiaofu, WANG Chengen
    2013, 34 (5):  624-627.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 619 )   HTML   PDF (933KB) ( 824 )  
    A new nephogram algorithm was proposed on the basis of contour data which were generated by grid sequence method, which could effectively improve the efficiency of the calculation and drawing of the nephogram. The exhaustive thought was utilized, and a “division exhaustive algorithm” was proposed firstly, in which the process of contour split the mesh unit was divided into two basic forms. And then, all possible processing paths of each basic form were analyzed. Thereby taking different method to different possible processing path of basic form, the nephogram drawing data would be produced based on the proposed algorithm. Secondly, the algorithm was analyzed in time and space complexity, the results showed that the algorithm efficiency of time and space were very good. The algorithm had already been used in actual project, and the results indicated the validity and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.
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    Rescheduling for Rush Jobs on Single Machine with Loads Locked Original Scheduling
    GUO Yandong, HUANG Min, WANG Qing
    2013, 34 (5):  628-631.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 532 )   HTML   PDF (360KB) ( 616 )  
    Rescheduling problem for rush jobs on single machine was researched. Due to the reason that the original scheduled jobs have release time, a formulate RRLS(rescheduling rush jobs with loads locked on single machine) problem was proposed based on the following measures. That is, the total waiting time was minimized, and the rush jobs was inserted into original schedule, and the maximum waiting time was minimized with loads locked. Then the RRLS problem was proved as a NPhard one. A heuristic algorithm was presented according to the property of the problem, and its time complexity was also given. At last, an example proved the optimality conditions of algorithm.
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    A Novel Geometry Active Contour Applied to Image Segmentation
    ZHANF Ping,GAO Liqun,XUE Hale
    2013, 34 (5):  632-636.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 673 )   HTML   PDF (579KB) ( 774 )  
    An improved LBF (ILBF) model which is applied to image segmentation was proposed, which constructed a new energy function. The local and global information were described by LBF model with different scale parameters. And local entropy notion was applied to ILBF model and weight parameter ω in energy function could also be got automatically. The LBF model with a larger scale parameter had both global and local characteristics, and it was used instead of CV model in LGIF model. The ILBF model overcame the shortcoming of LGIF model in which the weight parameter was calculated by artificial. In order to avoid too much useless cyclic iterations, a new stop criterion was presented too.
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    An Improved FCM Algorithm Based on Adaptive Structure Tensor〓
    CUI Zhaohua, LI Hongjun, LI Wenna, GAO Liqun
    2013, 34 (5):  637-641.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 557 )   HTML   PDF (726KB) ( 768 )  
    The traditional FCM algorithm has the shortcomings of simple image feature description, and it can be easily disturbed by complex texture in wrong segmenting. An adaptive filtered structure tensor based FCM algorithm for image segmentation was proposed to solve the problems. Firstly, a new anisotropy filtering based structure tensor was proposed to break the constraints of filtering direction and rotation of traditional filtering. Secondly, the image edge density function for adaptively calculating anisotropy filtering proportion was introduced into FCM algorithm to accurately measure image node gliding property. Then, an adaptive filter structure tensor similarity measurement was defined to replace the gray level similarity measurement in the traditional FCM algorithm. Finally, a new distance measure function was adopted to calculate the distance between a node and the clusteringcenter. The simulation results showed that more precise segmentation results could be obtained from complicated texture structure images by the presented algorithm.
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    Gradient Vector Flow Geodesic Active Contour Model Based on Edge Preserving Diffusion
    YU Xiaosheng, WU Chengdong, CHEN Dongyue, QI Yuanchen
    2013, 34 (5):  642-645.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 447 )   HTML   PDF (699KB) ( 590 )  
    The gradient vector flow geodesic active contour (GVFGAC) model has several shortcomings. That is, it is sensitive to weak edges of an image, and it has poor convergence to the thinlong boundary concavities, as well as it is easy to fall into the local minimum. In order to avoid these shortcomings of the traditional GVFGAC model, a novel gradient vector flow active contour model was developed based on anisotropic diffusion. In the proposed model, a new gradient vector flow was constructed by anisotropic diffusion, which made the active contour be nonsensitive to weak edges, and converge to the desirable positions. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed model had better segmentation performance than that of the GVFGAC model.
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    Evolution Analysis of Closeness of Software Macrotopology
    XU Jiuqiang, GUI Jingwen, ZHAO Hai, HUANG Chenyang
    2013, 34 (5):  646-649.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 519 )   HTML   PDF (449KB) ( 643 )  
    A large number of opensource software systems were taken as samples. The evolution trend of average closeness, the stable value of average closeness, the closeness distribution, the closeness distribution of the new added nodes, and the evolution of the top 10 nodes with the highest closeness were analyzed by using complex network as research tool. The analysis results showed that the average closeness of software networks will trend to a stable value. The closeness distribution presented a single peak characteristic, meaning that there are small numbers of modules with large closeness in the software. These nodes are in the core of the software network, and they are the focus of study. It can be concluded that the closeness of software network is a useful parameter to measure software and is significant to the guidance for software development.
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    SRL Recommendation System Model Improving Session Recommendation Diversity
    LI Jingjiao, SUN Limei, WANG Jiao
    2013, 34 (5):  650-653.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 479 )   HTML   PDF (437KB) ( 850 )  
    Current diversity definitions cannot indicate the recommendation diversity during users’ session and the existing methods for improving recommendation diversity always come at the expense of precision. Session recommendation diversity was proposed. Traditional recommendation systems have poor session recommendation diversity because there are too many repeated nodes in the recommendation trees. SRL model was designed to eliminate the redundancy. By creating session recommendation list for each active user, recommendation loops or weak recommendation loops in the recommendation trees could be avoided based on the proposed model. Experimental results on MovieLens dataset showed that SRL model has substantially higher session recommendation diversity and better recommendation precision.
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    CSDOA Algorithm Based on Weighted L1 Norm
    LIU Fulai, PENG Lu, WANG Jinkuan, DU Ruiyan
    2013, 34 (5):  654-657.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 818 )   HTML   PDF (374KB) ( 1240 )  
    The recovery algorithm of compressive sensing (CS) based on L1 norm constraint may lead to many false targets and deteriorate the performance of DOA estimation. To solve the above problem, a CSDOA algorithm based on weighted L1 norm was proposed. Using the orthogonality between noise subspace and signal subspace, a weighted matrix was constructed to penalize the L1 norm constrained model. By the weighted processing, the reconstructed coefficient vector with better sparsity could be achieved by using the presented algorithm. What’s more, the spurious peaks could also be effectively suppressed. Finally, more accurate DOA estimation could be obtained. Simulation results showed the efficiency of the proposed method.
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    Materials & Metallurgy
    Recrystallization Texture Development in Heavily Rolled Nonoriented Silicon Steel
    YANG Huanping, SHA Yuhui, ZHANG Fang, ZUO Liang
    2013, 34 (5):  658-661.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 587 )   HTML   PDF (702KB) ( 582 )  
    A nonoriented silicon steel was heavily rolled to 95% reduction and subsequently annealed at 710~1050℃ to investigate recrystallization texture evolution. When annealed at 710℃ with complete recrystallization, the texture is characterized by a strong partial γ fiber spreading from {111}<112> to {111}<134> and a weak {114}<481> component. As annealing at 900℃, γ fiber is decreased significantly while {114}<481> is increased consistently, producing a typical {h,1,1}<1/h,1,2> fiber. After annealing at 1050℃, the texture does not change significantly. Based on EBSD analysis, the strengthened {114}<481> component can be ascribed to the significant size advantage and higher frequency of highenergy grain boundary with misorientation angle located at 20°~45°.
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    Effects of Mechanical Impact Metal Coating on Properties and Microstructure of SiCp/Fe Composites
    ZHUANG Weibin, ZONG Yaping, ZHANG Yuebo, CAO Xinjian
    2013, 34 (5):  663-668.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 453 )   HTML   PDF (913KB) ( 512 )  
    A mechanical impact metal coating technology was developed during powder blending by a mechanical alloying ball mill and the optimal balling parameters of the technology were investigated to manufacture SiCp/Fe composites by hot press process. The results showed that the damage to reinforcing particles or matrix during mechanical alloying can be avoided and the reinforcing particles can be coated by the matrix metal with balltopowder ratio of 5∶1, rotational speed of 225r/min and coating time of 120min. The new technology can improve the distribution of the particulate reinforcements in the composites and shows the stronger effect as the higher volume fraction of the particulate reinforcements in the composites. The properties of the composites are also improved significantly by the new powder blending technology. Microstructure observations indicate that the reinforcing particles are impacted into the iron powder and the decrease in interfacial defects between the particles contributes to the load transfer from the matrix to particles, so that the mechanical properties of the composites are improved by the technology.
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    Online Temperature Field Calculation of Molten Pool During TwinRoll Strip Casting
    CUI Haitao, CAO Guangming, LI Chenggang, WANG Guodong
    2013, 34 (5):  669-672.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 499 )   HTML   PDF (443KB) ( 504 )  
    By simplifying reasonably the heat transfer boundary conditions of molten pool in twinroll strip casting, the temperature field model of molten pool was deduced by thermal balance method. The effects of casting temperature, casting speed, gap and casting rolls temperature on molten pool temperature field were considered in the model. The model’s computing speed and accuracy satisfied the requirement of realtime online control. The main factors that affect the molten pool were discussed based on the calculation results and the online control rules in twinroll strip casting were obtained. The correctness of model was verified in twinroll strip casting experiments.
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    Numerical Simulation for Optimization of FEMS in Billet Continuous Casting
    SU Wang, JIANG Dongbin, LUO Sen, ZHU Miaoyong
    2013, 34 (5):  673-678.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 619 )   HTML   PDF (712KB) ( 901 )  
    An FEMS mathematical model was built for 160mm×160mm continuous casting billet by ANSYS and CFX software. With establishing viscosity of the molten steel as a function of temperature, and considering the important effect of molten steel while solidification, the distribution of electromagnetic field and flow field in the mushy zone of the billet and the influence law of maximum flow velocity at the solidification front under various stirring currents were investigated. The calculation results showed that with increasing 100A of the current intensity, the magnetic intensity, tangential electromagnetic force and flow velocity of molten steel increase 250×10-4T, 1933N/m3 and 69cm/s, respectively. The onsite tests showed that the proper liquid core radius at solidification end of billet for FEMS is 344mm, and the optimal frequency and current for FEMS are 6Hz and 380A, respectively. With these FEMS parameters, the maximum flow velocity of molten steel at the solidification front caused by electromagnetic force is 165cm/s and central carbon segregation index in billet is 104.
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    Effect of Saponified P507 Loaded with Silicon on the Extraction of La(Ⅲ)
    WU Wenyuan, ZHANG Fengyun, YIN Shaohua, BIAN Xue
    2013, 34 (5):  679-682.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 622 )   HTML   PDF (589KB) ( 689 )  
    In the process of saponified P507 system extraction of rare earth, the emulsification is a normal phenomenon in solvent extraction, resulting in an obvious decrease of REs’ extraction efficiency, high cost, etc. The extraction of Si, the emulsification of silicon (Si) in two phases and the effect of the saponified P507 loaded with Si on the extraction of rare earths were investigated. The results demonstrated that only a little Si enters the organic phase. The emulsification of Si has a direct influence on the La extraction, and the extraction capacity of La reduces 7g/L after four times mixing under the circumstances of organic phase continuation. The FTIR analysis illustrates that Si is not involved in reaction with saponified P507; the shifts of water peak and hydroxyl indicate that there is a closely relationship between the emulsification and extraction process.
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    Mechanical Engineering
    Dynamic Simulation Analysis of the Vibratory Sinking Pile System Based on AMESim〓
    LI Xiaopeng, ZHAO Guanghui, JU Xing, LIANG Yamin
    2013, 34 (5):  683-686.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 604 )   HTML   PDF (700KB) ( 858 )  
    The numerical simulation model of pilesoil system was established in AMESim, and the effect of excitation frequency and soil condition on the vibration friction characteristics in the process of pile driving was studied. The effects of pile driving were obtained by comparing the curves of sinking pile displacement, pile tip resistance and side frictional resistance versus different parameters. The results reveal that the amplitude of pile driving decreases with increasing the vibration frequency. The initial pile resistance increases with improving the soil cohesion. And with bigger soil volume weight, the change rate of pile resistance increases. Thus, the vibration frequency interval with less friction can be obtained, and improving the efficiency of pilesoil system in civil building.
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    Research on SmallSample TwoWays Feed Mechanism Motion Reliability Assessment
    YANG Li,SUN Zhili,YANG Qiang,YIN Mingang
    2013, 34 (5):  687-690.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 487 )   HTML   PDF (484KB) ( 607 )  
    The reliability assessment of twoways feeding mechanism is a hard problem,in order to avoid the data fusion problem in reliability evaluation,the Bayes method with inheritance factor which is determined by hypothesis testing was provided. The Bayes with inheritance factor, MML and LM evaluation methods are used to assess the reliability during working process,and the provided method used not only the history data,but also the testing data of system,and the accuracy of calculation improved. Simulation data was used for testing the provided method,the tested results showed that the test data reduces appropriately or the historical data sets increases appropriately, the cost of system testing can reduce effectively, and the efficiency of research improves. Hypothesis testing offers a reference and basis for further reliability evaluation.
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    Cracks Damage of the Steel Bar Based on Experimental Modal Analysis
    SUN Hongchun, WU Shaokun, ZHANG Dalong
    2013, 34 (5):  691-693.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 490 )   HTML   PDF (481KB) ( 482 )  
    To overcome the disadvantages of the traditional nondestructive testing methods such as the high cost and localization, a singleinput singleoutput (SISO) experimental modal analysis method was used to analyze the steel bar with the diameter of 8mm in different damage. Strain modal difference curve was served as the evaluation index through the analysis of the corresponding dynamic parameter. The results show that the index can accurately determine the actual damage location and assess the degree of injury. The method can be used for the nondestructive testing and evaluation of the engineering structure defects in the dynamic test.
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    FEM Analysis on the TBM ScraperSoil Interaction Process Based on DruckerPrager〓
    CHENG Jun, LIU Kun, SONG Hua, GONG Yadong
    2013, 34 (5):  695-699.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 758 )   HTML   PDF (749KB) ( 623 )  
    Theoretical analysis and simulation research were carried out to explore TBM scraper force condition and working process. And a force model of the scraper and rock while they were interacting was established. A geotechnical damage constitutive model was established based on the DruckerPrager yield and failure criterion. The established FEM model was verified by the real tools of EPB Φ628m fullface TBM, which were used in Shenyang subway project. Influences of different working parameters in the cutting process, such as cutting depth and rake angles were discussed and summarized by simulating the scraper working process. The results were verified by the fact that the scraper forces conformed to the wear patterns, which provided significant research theory and experimental reference for the working mechanism of TBM scraper.
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    Resources & Civil Engineering
    Numerical Simulation on Influence of Rockmass Parameters on Fracture Propagation During Hydraulic Fracturing
    MEN Xiaoxi, TANG Chunan, MA Tianhui
    2013, 34 (5):  700-703.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 656 )   HTML   PDF (525KB) ( 866 )  
    Hydraulic fracturing process in heterogeneity rockmass with different bedding angles and rock strengths was simulated by using the RFPA2D20Flow, which, considers the heterogeneous characteristics of rock at mesoscale and establishes coupled seepagestressfailure model by using finite element method. The numerical results show that the effect of bedding angle and rock strength on fracture initiation, propagation and rockmass stability during the hydraulic fracturing could not be ignored. As bedding angle increases, the maximum principal stress and bedding plane control the fracture pattern of rock specimens respectively. As rock strength decreases, the stability of bedding rockmass which have same bedding angle change greatly.
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    Numerical Analysis on the Effect of LargeSpan Unloading on Underlying Shield Tunnel
    ZHAO Wen, GUAN Yongping, LI Shengang, JI Xinbo
    2013, 34 (5):  704-707.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 502 )   HTML   PDF (608KB) ( 755 )  
    Based on the pit excavation engineering in Shenyang, which sits atop the existing tunnels, the effect of shield tunnel segment joint was studied. In order to accurately reflect the opening of segment joint for additional load, threedimensional model was created in Flac3D, which simulating segment joint by embedded beam elements. The result indicate that uplift deformation scope of existing tunnel is about 20 times of the excavation width, maximum uplift is about 1593mm, minimum longitudinal radius of curvature is about 28248m. The opening and dislocation of radial segment joint are 067mm, 137mm respectively, all control target meet the engineering requirements. The surcharge of heap loading will guarantee the security of shield segments and joints during in the construction of pit engineering.
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    Influence of Grinding Kinetics Parameters on Grinding Speed
    HOU Ying, DING Yazhuo, YIN Wanzhong, YAO Jin
    2013, 34 (5):  708-711.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 604 )   HTML   PDF (449KB) ( 617 )  
    The parameters m and k in grinding kinetics equation were studied by using analytic geometry and partial derivativ method. The analyses include not only the relationship between the parameters and the grinding time, but also the effect on the grinding speed. It turned out that the parameter k mainly affects oversized cumulative productivity R when te1/k. The larger parameter k is,the faster grinding speed is. With the increase of the grinding time the parameter m mainly affects oversized cumulative productivity R when te1/k. The larger parameter m is, the faster grinding speed is. Moreover, the conclusion was verified according to previous studies. The above theoretical results can fully explain the grinding speed under the different grinding conditions and material properties.
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    Effects of Changing Cost and Price on Final Pit of Openpit Coal Mine
    WANG Qing , XU Xiaochuan , GU Xiaowei , ZHENG Youyi
    2013, 34 (5):  712-714.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 582 )   HTML   PDF (897KB) ( 517 )  
    Based on the criterion of economic strapping ratio, surface model and columnar seam model, CoalDesign software system was used to optimize the final pit of an openpit coal mine in the Inner Mongolia. Some final pits were obtained under different technical and economic conditions. The case of final pit changing with cost and price was analysed. In practice, taking current technical and economic parameters as benchmark, when the price of raw coal increased by 10%, it resulted in raw coal yield increasing by 79%, stripped rock volume increasing by 115%, the stripped quaternary layer volume increasing by 6%, the boundary total volume increasing by 95% and the profit value increasing by 238% without considering infrastructure investment. When the cost of mining lowered by 10%, it resulted in raw coal yield increasing by 84%, stripped rock volume increasing by 123%, the stripped quaternary layer volume increasing by 65%, the boundary total volume increasing by 102% and the profit value increasing by 245% without considering infrastructure investment. The result showed that the final pit is influenced by price and cost greatly. Boundary analyses had an important reference value to making good decisions.
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    A Practical Algorithm for FinalPit Optimization in OpenPit Coal Mines
    XU Xiaochuan , GU Xiaowei , WANG Qing, ZHENG Youyi
    2013, 34 (5):  715-718.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 661 )   HTML   PDF (502KB) ( 678 )  
    Based on the principle of profit maximization, the upright cone algorithm was designed to optimize ultimate boundary of openpit coal mine. The algorithm is to delimitate largest boundary, to construct cone shell template and to exclude cones. It could easily incorporate different finalslope angles in different directions and zones. According to the production, geological condition, mining cost and coal price, the algorithm was used on the columnar coal seam model to optimize boundary. Under the geological condition of coal seam, including technical and economic conditions, the optimum size and shape of boundary as well as stripping quantity was obtained. The optimization results provide great reference for the policy makers.
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    Suppression on the Tunnel Fire by Coupling the Longitudinal Smoke Discharge and High Pressure Water Mist〓
    ZHANG Peihong, FENG Rui, XU Wenbin, TIAN XiangLiang
    2013, 34 (5):  719-721.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 500 )   HTML   PDF (608KB) ( 668 )  
    The tunnel model(6m×15m×2m) was used to the firesuppression experiment under the combined effect of the longitudinal smoke discharge and water mist. The temperatures near the fire source were measured to analyze the firesuppression effect under the different pressure of water mist, as well as the different start time of high pressure water mist and longitudinal smoke discharge. The results showed that to the 250mm×200mm diesel pool fire, the 6MPa water mist can effectively extinguish the diesel pool fire without the longitudinal smoke discharge. If the longitudinal smoke discharge and high pressure water mist was started at the same time, 15MPa water mist can control fire the best. When the longitudinal smoke discharge is started 30 seconds earlier than the water mist, fire can be extinguished more effectively.
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    Boilover Start Time and Boilover Characteristics of SmallScale Oil Tank
    YANG Dawei, ZHANG Peihong, CHEN Baozhi, CAO Yu
    2013, 34 (5):  723-726.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 813 )   HTML   PDF (638KB) ( 830 )  
    Experimental device for studying smallscale oil tank boilover characteristics was established in order to fully understand the boilover phenomenon. The mixed crude oil was adopted as medium. The boilover start time and boilover characteristics with different experimental parameters were studied when water layer was present. The results indicated that the boilover start time is linearly proportional to the parameter Ho·D-05, and the fitting equation is given. The boilover process is divided into three stage: the steady combustion stage, the boilover premonitory stage and the boilover stage. Temperatures of water layer, oilwater interface, oil layer and flame of each stage are discussed in detail. The results can be used to better understand the boilover theory and guide the prevention and protection measures from boilover.
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    Performance of Capacitive Deionization in Saline Water by LikeSuper Capacitance Activated Carbon
    ZHAO Yan, HU Xiaomin, JIANG Binhui, SUN Rupei
    2013, 34 (5):  727-730.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 619 )   HTML   PDF (565KB) ( 1168 )  
    A simple CDI(capacitive deionization) reactor device was fabricated with the carbon electrodes of likesuper capacitance activated carbon made by coating. The specific surface area and pore size distribution were measured by BET and DFT while the surface morphology and structure were observed with SEM. The electrodes’ performance and electrochemistry reactions were discussed followed by the measurement of conductivity, pH value in solution at different bias potentials. It was indicated that the likesuper capacitance activated carbon was an ideal electrodes’ material due to its advanced microporous and mesoporous. The removal efficiency for ions rose with the increase of potentials which were among 08~18V, then the ions adsorbed on the electrode surface were able to desorb absolutely within 30min, so the electrodes can be recycled easily. According to the changes of pH value in solution at different bias potentials, the electrochemical reactions at the surface between electrodes and solution were anaylsed.
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    Analysis and Countermeasures for Nonequilibrious Development of Real Estate Market of Liaoning Province
    QI Xijing, ZHANG Jie, QIN Jiaojiao, ZHAO Liang
    2013, 34 (5):  731-735.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 486 )   HTML   PDF (404KB) ( 593 )  
    Because of the incomplete market mechanism, the insensitive market price and the uncertainty of expected future, the real estate market always arises nonequilibrium factors such as the shortage or surplus of supply and demand, as well as the highlighted structural contradiction. Based on the statistics of the real estate market in Liaoning province, applying Eviews60 statistics software, using the CES type index polymerization equation, the nonequilibrium degrees in main cities in Liaoning province was examined,which provided an empirical basis for implementing macrocontrol on partition and classification of real estate market, It also proposed some suggestions for the sustainable development of the real estate market in Liaoning province.
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    Management Science
    Design of Substitute Raw Materials Supply Network Under Supply Failure Risk〓
    GAO Cong, GUAN Zhimin, KOU Juanjuan, WANG Ying
    2013, 34 (5):  736-739.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 535 )   HTML   PDF (368KB) ( 570 )  
    The design of threelevel supply network of substitute raw materials under supply failure risk was researched, given that the supply network might fail due to the external disruptions. On the premise of ensuring the resilience of the supply network, a mixed integer programming model was built up and the solution was given by using the optimal software CPLEX so as to minimize the expectation cost of the supply network. The effect of substitute of raw materials on the supply network under supply failure risk was examined with the computational experiments. The results showed that the substitution can always reduce the operating costs of supply networks, and the suppliers that can provide two kinds of raw materials at one time have an edge over those that can supply only one kind.
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    Technology Spillover and Enterprise Innovation Cooperation of Alternative Development of Homogeneous Enterprises〓
    LU Xi, LIU Yongxian, PANG Hongmei
    2013, 34 (5):  740-743.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 513 )   HTML   PDF (434KB) ( 457 )  
    The technology spillover of alternative development in homogeneous enterprises and the partnership of enterprise innovation were studied, and the classic AJ model in the field of enterprise R&D cooperation was expanded. Based on the different relationships of competition and cooperation, the expected profit models in terms of noncost sharing, cost sharing and information sharing were constructed respectively, and the solution was given by using backward induction. By comparing R&D investment and production of Nash equilibrium in various states, the conclusion was drawn that R&D expenditure decreased and production grew with the increase of technology spillover rate. The results showed that the spillover effect generated by R&D behaviors in the alternative development of homogenous industries exerts a positive impact on the cooperation among enterprises.
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    On the Extended Warranty Pricing Strategy Considering the Quality Cost〓
    LU Zhen, ZHANG Jian
    2013, 34 (5):  744-747.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 820 )   HTML   PDF (457KB) ( 1247 )  
    Improving product quality will increase the industrial cost of quality improvement, which directly affects the cost of extended warranty and then indirectly impacts extended warranty pricing. Considering that when manufacturers sell products, they will price extended warranty at the same time, a correlation model between the enterprises’ optimal profits and the product quality and the extended warranty price was given by taking extended warranty price and product quality level as the decision variables and manufacturers’ profit maximization as the objective function. Finally, by exploring the sensitivity of the model’s parameters, the impacts of needs on quality sensitivity and the correlation between product defect rate and quality on making profits were obtained.
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    Impact Factors of the High Volume Return Premium in Industry and District Aspect
    JIN Xiu, YANG Xin
    2013, 34 (5):  748-752.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 433 )   HTML   PDF (320KB) ( 444 )  
    Taking Chinese Ashare listed companies as the research object, the impact of industrial and regional factors on high volume return premium were discussed. The average net returns of zero cost investment portfolios in each region and industry were calculated by using the stock returns before and after eliminating the industrial and regional effect respectively so as to examine the variation range of high volume return premium. The empirical results showed that the high volume return premium is ubiquitous in most of the industries and regions of the Chinese stock market. After eliminating the industrial and regional effect respectively, the high volume return premium is affected by both industrial and regional factors, and the industrial effect is more significant than the regional effect, which indicates that investors pay more attention to the abnormal industrial high volumes than the regional ones.
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    Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: the Mediating Role of Emotional Labor
    YANG Yong, TANG Shuai, MA Qinhai, SUN Qi
    2013, 34 (5):  753-756.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 638 )   HTML   PDF (343KB) ( 712 )  
    Organizational citizenship behavior is a lubricant of service staff’s interpersonal relationship and exerts an important impact on their work performance. Among the factors affecting organizational citizenship behavior, emotional intelligence has its distinct status. Based on the survey of a variety of service staff, it was found that emotional intelligence has an obvious positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior, emotional intelligence has an obvious positive effect on both surface and deep acting, deep acting has an obvious positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior, and deep acting partly mediates between emotional intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior. The results not only fill the gaps of organizational citizenship behavior research, but also give theoretical guidance in the management practices of service organizations.
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    Mathematics
    A Finite Difference Scheme for Generalized RosenauBurgers Equation〓
    SHAO Xinhui, XUE Guanyu, ZHANG Tie
    2013, 34 (5):  757-760.  DOI: -
    Abstract ( 607 )   HTML   PDF (348KB) ( 516 )  
    Based on the study of the dynamic systems, the numerical method of the initialboundary value problem of generalized RosenauBurgers equation was discussed and the dissipation problems of nonlinear wave were revealed. A new implicit finite difference scheme of twolevel was proposed and the prior estimate of the finite difference solution was obtained. Existence and uniqueness of numerical solutions were derived. It was proved that the finite difference scheme is convergent and stable. Numerical experiments indicated the scheme is efficient and good stability, the proposed scheme has theoretical significance and availability.
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