东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 135-143.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2024.02.015

• 语言文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向高校英语学习者语用能力自评量表的适用性研究

彭雨晨   

  1. (北京航空航天大学外国语学院,北京100191)
  • 发布日期:2024-04-07
  • 通讯作者: 彭雨晨
  • 作者简介:彭雨晨(1992-),女,北京人,北京航空航天大学博士研究生,主要从事二语习得与二语语用研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部考试中心—英国教育文化协会重点资助项目(EARG2020009)。

Study on the Applicability of the Self-assessment Scale for Pragmatic Competence of College English Learners

PENG Yuchen   

  1. (School of Foreign Languages, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China)
  • Published:2024-04-07
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
    -

摘要: 语用能力评价是促进语用教学和学习的重要环节,但现有评价工具还不够丰富。为此,积极探索自评量表作为语用能力评价工具的适用性是十分必要的。面向483名涵盖从专科生到研究生的不同高等教育学生群体开展问卷调查和测试,获取到439份有效数据,并采用Rasch模型,从效度验证和项目功能偏差两个方面展开具体研究。结果表明语用能力自评量表具有良好的信效度、区分度,其28条描述语在语言水平方面并未呈现显著的偏差效应,但是在性别和专业方面各有数条描述语项目功能偏差效应较为显著。因此,语用能力自评量表的使用应该注重个别项目的偏差效应,从而保证量表评价功能的公平性。

关键词: 语用能力; 自评量表; 适用性; 效度; 项目功能差异

Abstract: The evaluation of pragmatic competence is important for promoting pragmatic teaching and learning, but the existing evaluation tools are not rich enough. Therefore, it is significant to proactively explore the applicability of self-assessment scales for pragmatic competence. A questionnaire survey and test were conducted for 483 higher education students ranging from specialists to postgraduates, 439 valid data were obtained, and Rasch model was used to carry out a specific study in terms of validity validation and item function bias. The results showed that the self-assessment scale has good reliability, validity and discriminability, and its 28 descriptors do not show significant bias in terms of language proficiency. However, there are several descriptors with significant bias in terms of gender and major. Therefore, it was suggested that the bias of certain items should be reconsidered in the future application of the self-assessment scale for pragmatic competence to ensure its fairness.

Key words: pragmatic competence; self-assessment scale; applicability; validity; differential item functioning

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