东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 1-9.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2024.02.001

• 科技哲学研究 •    下一篇

智能化信息社会对集体责任研究的挑战

邬桑   

  1. (东北大学马克思主义学院,辽宁沈阳110169)
  • 发布日期:2024-04-07
  • 通讯作者: 邬桑
  • 作者简介:邬桑(1987-),女,辽宁鞍山人,东北大学讲师,哲学博士,主要从事社会哲学及人工智能哲学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(20YJC720023);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(N2213016)。

Challenges of the Intelligent Information Society for Collective Responsibility

WU Sang   

  1. (School of Marxism, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China)
  • Published:2024-04-07
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
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摘要: 信息社会走向智能化给社会带来了全方位的变革,对集体责任及其研究提出了新的挑战。解析挑战之根源,涉及集体责任的承担者、责任的归因、责任的规范和责任的治理:问责主体的“去心灵化”挑战,人与智能技术的信息本体论重构产生了无心灵的能动者;责任归因与规范改变产生的认知责任挑战,信息的超传播性进一步提升,集体必须承担认知责任且无法获得豁免;信息权力对集体责任结构的挑战,智能化催生了更隐蔽的权力形式,使集体责任结构更需要谨慎地解析;驾驭分布式道德的挑战,智能技术令分布式道德更为广泛,但治理路径并不明朗。这些挑战不仅体现了智能化信息社会对集体责任研究的全新需求,也对伦理学的基本框架提出了改变的要求。

关键词: 智能化信息社会; 集体责任; 人机责任; 人工智能伦理

Abstract: All-round changes are brought to a society by the intellectualization of the information society, and new challenges are also posed on the studies of collective responsibility. Analyzing the root of the challenges faced by collective responsibility involves the bearers of moral responsibility, the attribution of responsibility, the norms of responsibility and the distribution of responsibility. The “mindless” challenge of collective responsibility subjects, i.e., the ontological reconstruction of people and intelligent technology with information produces mindless agents; the cognitive responsibility challenge from responsibility attribution and responsibility norm change, i.e., the hyperconnectivity of information is further improved, and the collective must bear cognitive responsibility and cannot be exempted; the challenge of information power to the collective responsibility structure, i.e., intelligent technology has brought a more hidden form of power, which requires the structure of collective responsibility for further analysis; the challenge of distributed morality governance, i.e., intelligent technology makes distributed morality more extensive, but the governance path is not clear. These challenges not only reflect the new demands for collective responsibility research in an intelligent society, but also demand changes in the basic framework of ethics.

Key words: intelligent information society; collective responsibility; man-machine responsibility; artificial intelligence ethics

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