Top Read

    Published in last 1 year |  In last 2 years |  In last 3 years |  All
    Please wait a minute...
    For Selected: Toggle Thumbnails
    -
    -
    Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)    2008, 10 (5): 443-448.   DOI: -
    Abstract3870)   HTML    PDF(pc) (182KB)(1528)       Save
    -
    Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments0
    Norm Activation Model: An Effective Theoretical Model for Predicting Citizens' Pro-environmental Behaviors
    ZHANG Xiao-jie, JIN Hui-rong, LOU Cheng-wu
    Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)    2016, 18 (6): 610-615.   DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2016.06.010
    Abstract2013)   HTML    PDF(pc) (994KB)(5422)       Save
    Norm activation model (NAM) is an important theory to study various kinds of altruistic behaviors, which claims that an individuals pro-social behaviors are positively affected by his or her personal norm that is activated by consequence awareness and responsibility ascription. Widely applied to study such pro-social behaviors as pro-environmental behaviors in the western developed countries, NAM has been proved to effectively explain and predict pro-environmental behaviors. It has been continuously developed in its applications, with new variables added to the model and the value-belief-norm theory finally built. Due to its easy operability, openness and inclusiveness, NAM can be used to explain, predict and intervene the Chinese citizens pro-environmental behaviors.
    Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments0
    On the Difference Between Artificial Intelligence and Human Intelligence
    GAO Hua , CHEN Hongbing
    Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)    2021, 23 (2): 15-21.   DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.02.003
    Abstract1894)      PDF(pc) (891KB)(2898)       Save
    Artificial intelligence has opened a new way of technological evolution after biological evolution and cultural evolution, and promoted the integration of human beings and technology. Artificial intelligence can play auxiliary and enhanced functions, but it cannot completely replace the embodied and socialized human intelligence. The one-dimensional definition of “cognition” simplifies intelligence into specific rational cognition, and the multi-dimensional definition of “mind” introduces “subjective” experience, consciousness, emotion and other factors to examine intelligence. Based on the philosophy of mind, the essential differences between human intelligence and artificial intelligence are analyzed from the perspective of society: human intelligence has creativity, and artificial intelligence shows some creativity in the results but it does not necessarily do so in the process; human intelligence has emotionality, which is the integration of mind and body, sensibility and rationality, as well as subjectivity and objectivity; human intelligence has intentionality, which can be related to external objects or things beyond its own activities.
    Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments0
    Awe Is Distance: Revisiting Engels' Theory of Natural Revenge
    WAN Changsong
    Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)    2021, 23 (6): 1-7.   DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.06.001
    Abstract1842)   HTML92)    PDF(pc) (920KB)(1192)       Save
    Just entering the 2020s, human beings encountered a sudden COVID-19 pandemic, which has not yet completely ended. “The theory of natural revenge” is the core of Engels' ecological thought, and the COVID-19 pandemic is the nature's revenge on humanity in essence.“Revenge I” is the direct revenge of nature, namely the pandemic itself;“Revenge Ⅱ” is the indirect revenge of nature, namely the social amplification effect of the pandemic. We should not only take advantage of science and technology to actively respond to “Revenge I”, but also make use of the institutional advantage to actively prevent “Revenge Ⅱ”. Revisiting Engels' important thoughts in the dialectics of nature that nature may revenge human beings while human beings can understand and apply the natural laws correctly, which eventually cause the historical outcomes to accord with the intended purposes not only provides the philosophical basis for establishing the long-term effective mechanism of pandemic prevention, but also provides the theoretical guidance for the harmonious coexistence of human beings and nature.
    Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments0
    Moral Responsibility Attribution Dilemma of Autonomous Vehicles and Its Resolution
    HU Mingyan, BAI Yinghui
    Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)    2023, 25 (5): 1-7.   DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2023.05.001
    Abstract1579)   HTML85)    PDF(pc) (907KB)(1797)       Save
    The moral responsibility attribution dilemma of autonomous vehicles mainly includes “responsibility gap” (namely, no appropriate moral agents), “retribution gap” (namely, no appropriate responsibility undertakers) and problems of “many hands” and “many things”. The root of this dilemma lies in the evident autonomy and human-artifact combination manifested in autonomous vehicles, which has greatly challenged the traditional viewpoint of moral responsibility. To handle this dilemma, the traditional viewpoint of moral responsibility needs to be expanded. One feasible way to do so is to set up an organization such as “AV legal persons” to collectively undertake the responsibilities by human beings and artifacts together, focus on responsibility receptors and make responsibility foresight.
    Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments0
    From “Indispensability” to “Omnipotence”: Platformization Risk and Its Governance Based on the Actor Network Theory
    ZHAO Zhonglu, LI Hongquan
    Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)    2023, 25 (5): 90-98.   DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2023.05.010
    Abstract1568)   HTML12)    PDF(pc) (1583KB)(583)       Save
    New risks require new governance. At present, with the increasingly close interweaving between digit and society, digital platforms, as the epitome of digital technology, have opened up the platformization, that is, digital platforms gradually establish the self-centered structure through technological integration and business expansion. In the process of platformization, digital platforms have gradually advanced from “indispensable” tools to “omnipotent” actors, which have mastered the unprecedented powerful energy and inevitably increased many risks. From the actor network theory, the essence of platformization is the process of constructing a heterogeneous network centered on digital platforms, and its risk source is that digital platforms obtain uncontrollable power through translation in the network. In view of the three dynamic and governance challenges of the current platformization, which are cross-departmental, vertical integration and infrastructure, it is necessary to implement multi-network governance to cope with the structural transformation brought by the platformization, and to avoid and reduce the risks brought by the platformization.
    Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments0
    -
    -
    Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)    2007, 9 (5): 388-392.   DOI: -
    Abstract1544)   HTML    PDF(pc) (353KB)(9440)       Save
    -
    Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments0
    Exogenous Drive and Endogenous Development: The Practical Path and Promotion Mechanism of Rural Revitalization According to fsQCA Analysis Based on 26 Typical Cases in China
    MAN Xiaoou, LI Heyun, LOU Chengwu
    Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)    2023, 25 (4): 81-88.   DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2023.04.009
    Abstract1521)   HTML33)    PDF(pc) (999KB)(3538)       Save
    The implementation of rural revitalization is a major strategy to realize agricultural and rural modernization and common prosperity of urban and rural areas on the basis of grasping the changes and development laws of urban-rural relations in China. This paper uses fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to analyze “the first batch of typical cases of rural revitalization in China”, and explores the influencing factors, combination path and promotion mechanism of rural revitalization practice. The research shows that rural revitalization is the comprehensive result of the combination of multiple “exogenous-endogenous” factors. Organizational guarantee and basic support are indispensable factors for rural revitalization, and ecological construction is an effective breakthrough for rural revitalization. We should properly solve the problem of effective connection between internal forces and external resources, establish an implementation mechanism of the integration of “exogenous drive” and “endogenous development”, realize the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and promote the common prosperity of urban and rural areas by giving full play to the guiding role of the government's “exogenous introduction” and “endogenous training”, reconstructing the rural governance community, and promoting the coordinated development of “exogenous and endogenous” between urban and rural areas.
    Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments0
    Manifestations, Causes, and Countermeasures of the Intra-party Accountability Objects Inaccuracy
    LYU Yongxiang
    Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)    2021, 23 (1): 61-69.   DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.01.008
    Abstract1497)   HTML13)    PDF(pc) (889KB)(1840)       Save
    Based on the holistic principle of system theory, the overall analysis framework for the inaccuracy of the intra-party accountability objects can be constructed from the three levels of individual, organization, and the relations between the individual and organization. From the perspective of the holistic analysis framework, the manifestations of the inaccuracy of the intra-party accountability objects are as follows: at the individual level, accountable non-leading cadres are used to replace accountable leading cadres, and accountable current leaders are used to replace accountable incumbent cadres; at the organizational level, accountable lower-level organizations are used to replace accountable higher-level organizations, and accountable territorial administrations are used to replace accountable vertical management departments; at the individual-organizational level, individual accountability and collective accountability are replaced with each other. Through investigation of its roots, it is found that the causes for the inaccuracy of accountability objects in the party include confusion of discipline objects with accountability objects and incompleteness of lifelong accountability mechanisms on the individual level; the party responsibilities systems of isomorphic responsibility and the spamming of responsibility contracts by vertical management departments on the organizational level; the unclear division of individual and collective responsibilities, and the negative influences of avoidance strategies on the level of the collective-organization relations. Countermeasures are as follows: at the individual level, correctly distinguish disciplined objects and accountability objects, and improve the life-long accountability mechanism; at the organizational level, build an isomerous party responsibility system, and clean up the “responsibility contracts” of vertical management departments; at the level of individual-organization relations, clearly separate individual and collective responsibilities, and combine collective accountability with individual accountability to curb blame-avoidance strategies.
    Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments0
    Spiritual Predicament, Human Nature Redemption and Narrative Innovation: On the Redemption Writing of Chi Zijian's Novel Worldly Fireworks Roll
    HE Mengjie
    Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)    2024, 26 (3): 137-143.   DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2024.03.015
    Abstract1458)   HTML16)    PDF(pc) (969KB)(1394)       Save
    Chi Zijian's novel Worldly Fireworks Roll is a redemptive work that deeply explores human nature and asks for the soul. Through the spiritual predicament of individuals, the novel reflects three problems: moral degradation, ecological destruction and decline of traditional spiritual civilization. Then, it provides the possibility of human redemption and human return through the “self-salvation” and “saving others” of the guilty characters. Compared with Chi Zijian's previous redemption works, this novel has achieved narrative innovation in theme presentation, dialogue forms, narrative techniques and redemption methods. This not only makes Chi Zijian's redemption writing more perfect, but also makes the novel have milestone significance, becoming an indispensable model of contemporary redemption literature.
    Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments0
    Rewriting:“Gaixie” or “Chongxie” With Comments on Some Misunderstandings of Lefeveres Translation Theory
    QIU Jin, HU Wen-hua, DU Feng-gang
    Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)    2014, 16 (5): 539-544.   DOI: -
    Abstract1430)   HTML    PDF(pc) (248KB)(5658)       Save
    The term “rewriting” proposed by André Lefevere has been translated into Chinese in two versions “Gaixie (改写)” and “Chongxie (重写)”. An analysis of the theoretical background of the term shows that Lefeveres rewriting theory takes advantage of Russian formalism, reception aesthetics and Marxist literary theories. After tracing the development of Lefeveres theory and conducting a detailed etymological study on the English prefix “re-” as well as the two Chinese characters concerned, it is pointed out that “Chongxie” is a more reasonable translation of “rewriting” in that it can better cover the wide-ranging research objects of Lefeveres theory, reflect the essence of Lefeveres idea about challenging the author-centered and text-centered paradigms, and reveal the philosophical significance of the original term. Meanwhile, some misunderstandings and disputes about “rewriting” partly resulting from the two confusing translations could be clarified.
    Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments0
    An Analysis of Lewis Mumfords Megamachine
    LIAN Xinyan
    Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)    2014, 16 (2): 119-124.   DOI: -
    Abstract1401)   HTML    PDF(pc) (708KB)(4150)       Save
    Megamachine is a core concept of Lewis Mumfords philosophy of technology, through which he summarizes the essence of modern society as well as the living conditions of modern men, and reveals the origins and nature of modern technology. Mumford explores the historical development of megamachine, and points out that megamachine is closely related to megatechnics and war machines. As a modern version of ancient megamachines and a product of the two world wars, megamachines have inflicted tremendous destruction and harm to humanity, which ignore life and turn modern people into organized men, replaceable men and lonely crowds. Moreover, mechanized men have become a reality rather than the humanization of machines.
    Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments0
    Income Inequality, Social Fairness and Subjective Well-being
    ZHANG Lisi, ZHANG Ziwei
    Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)    2023, 25 (4): 48-58.   DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2023.04.006
    Abstract1356)   HTML34)    PDF(pc) (1052KB)(1647)       Save
    Pursuing people's happiness is the ultimate goal of economic development. Income inequality and social fairness have an important impact on subjective well-being subjective well-being. Based on inequality aversion model and opportunity inequality theory, this study constructs a model of individual labor market participation by using the micro data of China general social survey and explores the impact of income inequality, perceived and actual fairness on subjective well-being. The results of research show that income inequality and subjective well-being have an inverted U-shaped relationship. The impact of income inequality on subjective well-being increases with the increase of perceived fairness. When the Gini coefficient reaches the inflection point, the positive impact of income inequality on subjective well-being disappears, and the negative impact of income inequality on subjective well-being decreases with the increase of perceived fairness. Compared with counties with higher actual fairness, in lower actual fairness counties, perceived fairness regulates income inequality and has a greater positive effect on subjective well-being.
    Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments0
    An Interpretation of the Actor-Network Theory from the Perspective of Philosophy of Organism
    WANG Qian, CHEN Jia
    Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)    2019, 21 (1): 1-7.   DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2019.01.001
    Abstract1301)   HTML    PDF(pc) (917KB)(3324)       Save
    “Actor” is the core concept of Bruno Latour's actor-network theory(ANT), which is characterized by regarding both human and non-human things as active actors that can interact by forming a network. From the perspective of philosophy of organism, the agency of non-human actors comes from the transfer of vitality in the interaction of various types of organism, whereas the actor-network embodies the way of existence and the path of interaction of the organism. The philosophical interpretation of the actor-network theory helps to find the purpose and intention of actor-network evolution, and the dynamic mechanism of translation, so that the social construction activities of science and technology can be further explained.
    Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments0
    -
    -
    Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)    2012, 14 (2): 185-188.   DOI: -
    Abstract1275)   HTML    PDF(pc) (139KB)(2661)       Save
    -
    Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments0
    Marx's “Species Philosophy” and a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind
    DONG Biao
    Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)    2021, 23 (2): 104-111.   DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.02.014
    Abstract1251)      PDF(pc) (921KB)(815)       Save
    The world today is undergoing a big change which has not been seen in a century. Various risks and challenges are becoming more and more prominent. The key to building a community with a shared future for mankind lies in focusing on the overall well-being of mankind, regaining the forgotten “human consciousness” and developing a concept of co-existence. In the middle of the 19th century, Marx always maintained his ideological view and value concern for a community of a shared future for mankind when he answered the question of “who is human being” and “where will human being go”, which is prominently reflected in his “species philosophy”. From the dimension of the value of human freedom, Marx lays down the genus existence and genus nature of mankind. From the view of the objective law of social development, he explores the alienation and sublation of man and the process of differentiation and integration of the society, thus providing a profound thought foundation for protecting the bottom line of human common value today and rebuilding the community order of human society. From this point of view, a community of a shared future for mankind is on the extension line of Marx's “species philosophy”.
    Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments0
    Perceptual Empathy: An Analysis of the Fourth Dimension of Empathy
    CUI Zhongliang
    Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)    2024, 26 (2): 18-26.   DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2024.02.003
    Abstract1243)   HTML27)    PDF(pc) (1004KB)(2455)       Save
    Traditional empathy research divides empathy into three dimensions: emotional empathy, cognitive empathy and action empathy, and does not focus on the ways to obtain empathy. Combining the research of phenomenology and cognitive science on empathy, it is pointed out that perceptual empathy as the fourth dimension of empathy is the basis of the other three dimensions. The function mode of perceptual empathy is as follows: perceptual empathy and action empathy are synergetic with each other, perceptual empathy and cognitive empathy permeate each other, and perceptual empathy is the guarantee of empathy as a whole. The comprehensive view of the internal relationship of the four-dimensional empathy gets rid of the separated view and the oneness view of empathy, and solves the cognitive consumption of the separated view and the otherness of the oneness view.
    Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments0
    Cross-media Integration of Literature and Sci-fiction Films: A Case Study of Kazuo Ishiguro's Klara and the Sun
    LI Wenting
    Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)    2023, 25 (4): 144-150.   DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2023.04.016
    Abstract1218)   HTML8)    PDF(pc) (1001KB)(1176)       Save
    Klara and the Sun is the latest masterpiece of the British Japanese writer Kazuo Ishiguro. The novel is set in a future society with rapid development of science and technology, and describes the observation of Klara, a child intelligent robot with extremely human characteristics, and her reflection on human society, as well as her encounter and separation from Josie's family. As his new sci-fiction work, Klara and the Sun reflects the integration of literature and film, and shows the perfect combination of sci-fiction elements and novel creation, and the author's artistic practice of breaking through language restrictions and promoting the integration of multiple media. In Klara and the Sun, Kazuo Ishiguro not only incorporated the T-800 in Terminator Ⅱ into the creation of the protagonist's image in the novel, presenting human metaphors and reflections on racism with a broad critical vision, but also creatively presented the geometric visual picture at the end of science fiction classic 2001: a Space Odyssey as Klara's subjective observation mode, showing the collision between science and technology and humanities, so as to realize the cross-media integration of literature and sci-fiction films.
    Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments0
    On the Development and Challenges of Marxist Feminism
    ZHONG Lu
    Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)    2017, 19 (6): 637-642.   DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2017.06.013
    Abstract1212)   HTML    PDF(pc) (847KB)(4745)       Save
    Marxist feminism is not only a critical examination and advancement of Marxist women theory, but also a theoretical response to other feminisms such as liberal feminism and radical feminism. Based on the classic Marxism, Marxist feminism gives a new understanding on private property and gender division, the sources of women oppression and women's liberation strategies. Apart from that, Marxist feminism argues a lot with other feminist schools on issues like how to deal with the relationship between patriarchy and capitalism, and how to explain the dilemma of class, gender and ethnicity. The controversial Marxist feminism is an important part of the left feminism and it will develop dynamically in front of the complex theoretical challenges.
    Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments0
    Generative Logic, Value Implication and Practical Road of the Struggling Spirit in the New Era
    FENG Chun, XIE Xiaojuan, LIU Panpan
    Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)    2022, 24 (4): 124-129.   DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2022.04.015
    Abstract1202)   HTML12)    PDF(pc) (898KB)(1502)       Save
    The Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Major Achievements and Historical Experiences of the Party's Centennial Struggle reviewed and approved by the sixth plenary session of the 19th central committee of the Communist Party of China comprehensively summarizes the major achievements and historical experience of the Party's century-old struggle, and profoundly explains the historical significance of the Party's century-old struggle. Since the 18th national congress of the Communist Party of China, Xi Jinping has repeatedly interpreted the important value of the spirit of struggle. The generative logic of the spirit of struggle in the new era is rooted in the Marxist view of struggle. It is the truth that has been tested by the practice of long-term revolutionary struggles, and it is also the inner unity of knowledge and action in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, the value of the spirit of struggle in the new era is quite rich. It is the value orientation for comprehensively promoting the Party's construction, the value orientation for solving the main social contradictions, and the value choice for responding to the challenges of the new era. In the process of carrying forward the spirit of struggle in the new era, we should make full use of the education of ideals and beliefs and give full play to the subjective initiative of struggle, always adhere to the goal of struggle on respecting the basis of the laws of social development, and create a struggle atmosphere for public opinions based on cultural people to continue the Chinese spirit.
    Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments0