东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 539-544.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2019.05.014

• 语言文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

自我的疏离与回归:《莱娜》对女性身份构建的思考

时贵仁,李晓涵   

  1. (辽宁大学外国语学院,辽宁沈阳110036)
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-18 修回日期:2019-02-18 出版日期:2019-09-25 发布日期:2019-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 时贵仁
  • 作者简介:时贵仁(1962-),男,辽宁沈阳人,辽宁大学教授,主要从事加拿大文学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(16YJA752003)。

Self-alienation and Return: A Reflection on the Construction of Female Identity in Lena

SHI Gui-ren, LI Xiao-han   

  1. (College of Foreign Languages, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China)
  • Received:2019-02-18 Revised:2019-02-18 Online:2019-09-25 Published:2019-09-25
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
    -

摘要: 马克思异化理论指出当人的本质外化为异己的他物时,人与其本质成为对象性的关系而异化了。在梅维斯·迦兰的《莱娜》中,男性话语对女性的边缘化使莱娜既无法从家庭获得情感上的慰藉,也无法从社会获得认同。否认“自我”的主体最终由外在的家庭与社会转化为个体本身,造成了“自我”的异化。因此,女性必须回归自我、完善自我,成为参与家庭与社会的主体,彰显自身的主体性价值,才能避免男性话语的异化,实现身份的构建。

关键词: 《莱娜》, 自我疏离, 回归, 女性, 身份构建

Abstract: Marx's alienation theory points out that when a person's essence is externalized as the alien, the relationship between him and his essence becomes the object relationship, which causes alienation. In Mavis Garland's Lena, the male discourse deepens the marginalization of the female, which makes Lena neither get emotional comfort from the family nor identity from the society. The subject of self-denial transfers from the family and society to the individual self, which causes self-alienation. Therefore, the female have to return and perfect themselves, and become the subject of the family and society and manifest their subjective values, which would prevent themselves from alienation and achieve identity construction.

Key words: Lena, self-alienation, return, female, identity construction

中图分类号: