东北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 115-123.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2025.20230287

• 资源与土木工程 • 上一篇    

我国建筑业绿色发展效率的评价与优化

齐锡晶, 张梦星, 张升进   

  1. 东北大学 资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-11 出版日期:2025-04-15 发布日期:2025-07-01
  • 作者简介:齐锡晶(1963—),男,辽宁沈阳人,东北大学教授.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1602232);辽宁省重点科技计划项目(2019JH2-10100035)

Evaluation and Optimization of Green Development Efficiency of Construction Industry in China

Xi-jing QI, Meng-xing ZHANG, Sheng-jin ZHANG   

  1. School of Resources & Civil Engineering,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China. Corresponding author: ZHANG Meng-xing,E-mail: 15265343600@163. com
  • Received:2023-10-11 Online:2025-04-15 Published:2025-07-01

摘要:

基于建筑业绿色发展及其效率,建立评价指标体系,运用超效率SBM-ML(slacks-based measure-Malmquist Luenberger)模型测算2008~2021年全国层面,省、市、自治区层面的建筑业绿色发展静态效率和动态效率.测算结果显示,我国建筑业绿色发展静态效率整体呈波动上升态势,有9年的效率值大于1,表明建筑业绿色发展相对有效;建筑业绿色发展效率平均每年提升1.7%,但不同年份动态效率的稳定性有待提高.各省、市、自治区建筑业绿色发展静态效率呈现“东南高、西北低”分布,且其效率水平呈明显的“高、中、低”分化;动态效率差异性较大,但未见明显的空间分布特征.通过分析测算结果,为优化建筑业绿色发展效率、促进建筑业高质量发展,从政策、企业两方面提出因地制宜的建议.

关键词: 建筑业, 绿色发展效率, 超效率SBM-ML模型, 评价, 优化

Abstract:

An evaluation index system was established based on the green development and its efficiency in the construction industry.The static and dynamic efficiencies of green development in the construction industry at the national and provincial levels were estimated using the super efficiency SBM-ML model from 2008 to 2021. The results demonstrate that the static efficiency of green development in the construction industry in China is fluctuant rising. The efficiency value is greater than 1 for nine years. This implies that the green development in the construction industry is relatively effective. The green development efficiency in the construction industry has increased by an average of 1.7% annually, but the stability of dynamic efficiency in different years needs to be improved. The static efficiency of green development in the construction industry in each province shows a distribution of "high in the southeast and low in the northwest", and the efficiency value in each province shows an obvious differentiation of "high, medium and low". While there are fluctuations in the dynamic efficiency levels of green development in the construction industry in each province, there is no obvious manifestation of specific geographical distribution patterns. Through analyzing the calculation results, relevant suggestions are put forward from the aspects of policies and enterprises to optimize the green development efficiency and promote the high-quality development in the construction industry.

Key words: construction industry, green development efficiency, super efficiency SBM-ML model, evaluation, optimization

中图分类号: