东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (6): 610-615.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2016.06.010

• 政治与公共管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

规范激活理论:公众环保行为的有效预测模型

张晓杰,靳慧蓉,娄成武   

  1. (东北大学文法学院,辽宁沈阳110819)
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-01 修回日期:2016-04-01 出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2016-11-18
  • 通讯作者: 张晓杰
  • 作者简介:张晓杰(1980-),女,辽宁大连人,东北大学讲师,管理学博士,主要从事环境政策与管理研究;娄成武(1949-),男,辽宁北宁人,东北大学教授,博士生导师,国务院学位委员会学科评议组成员,主要从事公共管理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年资助项目(15CZZ008);中央高校基本科研业务费探索导向重点资助项目(N151402006);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(12YJC630296);辽宁省社会科学规划基金资助项目(L11BZZ015)。

Norm Activation Model: An Effective Theoretical Model for Predicting Citizens' Pro-environmental Behaviors

ZHANG Xiao-jie, JIN Hui-rong, LOU Cheng-wu   

  1. (School of Humanities & Law, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China)
  • Received:2016-04-01 Revised:2016-04-01 Online:2016-11-25 Published:2016-11-18
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摘要: 规范激活理论是利他行为研究的重要理论,该理论认为个体规范是影响利他行为最直接的因素,而个体规范受结果意识和责任归属的影响。规范激活理论被广泛地运用于西方发达国家的利他行为包括环保行为的研究,并被证实能有效解释和预测公众的环保行为。该理论在具体运用中得以不断发展,新变量被逐步纳入模型,并最终形成了价值—信念—规范理论。规范激活理论的易操作性、开放性和包容性使其适用于解释、预测和干预中国公众的环保行为。

关键词: 规范激活理论, 个体规范, 结果意识, 责任归属, 环保行为

Abstract: Norm activation model (NAM) is an important theory to study various kinds of altruistic behaviors, which claims that an individuals pro-social behaviors are positively affected by his or her personal norm that is activated by consequence awareness and responsibility ascription. Widely applied to study such pro-social behaviors as pro-environmental behaviors in the western developed countries, NAM has been proved to effectively explain and predict pro-environmental behaviors. It has been continuously developed in its applications, with new variables added to the model and the value-belief-norm theory finally built. Due to its easy operability, openness and inclusiveness, NAM can be used to explain, predict and intervene the Chinese citizens pro-environmental behaviors.

Key words: norm activation model (NAM), personal norm, consequence awareness, responsibility ascription, pro-environmental behavior

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