东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 8-13.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2023.05.002

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

叙事认同与自由意志——道德增强的神经科学伦理问题研究

唐国尧,周文杰   

  1. (大连理工大学人文与社会科学学部,辽宁大连116024)
  • 发布日期:2023-09-27
  • 通讯作者: 唐国尧
  • 作者简介:唐国尧(1992-),男,辽宁大连人,大连理工大学博士研究生,主要从事科学技术哲学研究;周文杰(1968-),女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,大连理工大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事技术美学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中共中央党校(国家行政学院)学习贯彻党的二十大精神研究专项资助项目(2023ZX20014)。

Narrative Identity and Free Will: Research on the Neuroscience Ethical Issues of Moral Enhancement

TANG Guoyao, ZHOU Wenjie   

  1. (Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)
  • Published:2023-09-27
  • Contact: -
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摘要: 诉诸先进神经科学的道德增强技术可以直接提升人类的道德水平,但也引发了人们关于自由意志、自主性、同一性等伦理问题的思考。面对道德增强技术是否干预了人的自由意志这一问题,超人类主义和生物保守主义展开了争论。解决问题的关键在于澄清人是否在道德增强前后保持了身份与自我的连续性,即论证道德增强会不会影响人的自由意志。通过对叙事认同理论的解释与分析表明,适当的知情同意程序可以使道德主体积极地融入叙事身份的被动变化中,从而维护人的自由意志。

关键词: 道德增强; 神经科学; 叙事认同; 自由意志

Abstract: Moral enhancement technology of advanced neuroscience can directly improve the moral level of human beings, but it also causes people's thinking on ethical issues such as moral will, autonomy and identity. Facing the issue of whether moral enhancement technology interferes with free will, there is a debate between transhumanism and bioconservatism. The key to solving the problem is to clarify whether man maintains the continuity of identity and self before and after moral enhancement; that is, to demonstrate whether moral enhancement will affect people's free will. The interpretation and analysis of narrative identity theory shows that appropriate informed consent procedures can enable moral subjects to actively integrate into the passive changes in narrative identity, thus safeguarding people's free will.

Key words: moral enhancement; neuroscience; narrative identity; free will

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