东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 71-79.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.03.010

• 政治与公共管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

政策工具视角下中国社区健康促进政策评价

张晓杰1,崔颖1,杜泽2   

  1. (1.东北大学文法学院,辽宁沈阳110169;2.南京大学政府管理学院,江苏南京210023)
  • 发布日期:2021-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 张晓杰
  • 作者简介:张晓杰(1980-),女,辽宁大连人,东北大学副教授,博士生导师,主要从事环境政策和社区治理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省社会科学规划基金资助项目(L20BZZ002)。

Evaluation of Community Health Promotion Policy in China from the Perspective of Policy Tools

ZHANG Xiaojie1, CUI Ying1, DU Ze2   

  1. (1. School of Humanities & Law, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China; 2. School of Government, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China)
  • Published:2021-05-21
  • Contact: -
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摘要: 社区健康促进是国家落实“健康中国”战略,提高社会疾控水平,实现全民健康的有效工具和必要手段。运用政策内容分析法,对1999—2019年国家出台的44份社区健康促进政策文本进行梳理分析,并基于政策工具分析框架阐析中国社区健康促进政策工具选择偏好。研究结果表明:中国社区健康促进政策制定主体多元且协同度高,政策位阶较低,政策年度发布数量总体平稳且呈增长态势,政策重点关注社区卫生服务与机构建设并注重发挥传统中医药特色优势;在社区健康促进政策工具选择方面,供给型政策工具使用过溢、环境型政策工具使用适当而需求型政策工具严重缺位,各类政策工具选择的内部结构也极其不均衡。因此,政府应完善顶层制度建设,提高社区健康促进政策位阶,同时实现供给型政策工具、环境型政策工具和需求型政策工具的有效组合及各类政策工具选择的内部结构均衡。

关键词: 社区健康促进; 政策工具; 政策评价; 内容分析法

Abstract: Community health promotion is an effective tool and necessary means for our country to implement the “Healthy China” strategy, improve the level of social disease control, and achieve health for all. This paper uses the policy content analysis method to comb and analyze 44 community health promotion policy texts issued by the country from 1999 to 2019.The preferences of community health promotion policy tools are studied based on the analytical framework of policy instrument. The research results show that community health promotion policy-makers in China are diverse and very cooperative. But the hierarchy of the policy is quite low. The number of annual policies released is generally stable but showing a growing trend. The focuses of the policies mainly include community health services provision, institutional construction and giving full play to the strengths of traditional Chinese medicine. Regarding the selection of community health promotion policy tools, supply-oriented policy tools are overused, environment-oriented policy tools are properly used, and demand-oriented policy tools are seriously lacking. The internal selection structure of various policy tools is also quite unbalanced. Therefore, the paper proposes that the government should improve the top-level institutional construction, increase the hierarchical level of the community health promotion policy, and realize the effective combination of supply-oriented, environment-oriented and demand-oriented policy tools, as well as the balance of internal selection structure of various policy tools.

Key words: community health promotion; policy tool; policy evaluation; content analysis

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