Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

On the Methodological Features of Anticipatory Technology Ethics

CHEN Fan， PENG Kang-ning

2020, 22 (5): 1-7. DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.05.001

Abstract ( 693 )

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Based on the theoretical framework of responsible research and innovation， the anticipatory technology ethics (ATE) proposed by Dutch scholar Philip Brey is a practical ethics method which focuses on the early stages of emerging technologies. Its methodological characteristics are embodied in the integrity of the process， the richness of methods and the unique mode of embedding technological description with ethical values and principles. The process of ATE can be divided into four parts-technical forecasting analysis， identification and evaluation of ethical issues， and technological governance. In the process of technical forecasting analysis， technology is divided into three levels by epistemology so as to achieve the purpose of coordinating and integrating various different technical forecasting methods. Finally， an objective value list method with specific purposes can realize the cross-reference of technical forecasting， and ethical values and principles in technological practices.

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Psychologism in Memory Studies and Its Beyond

YANG Qing-feng

2020, 22 (5): 7-15. DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.05.002

Abstract ( 371 )

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In the history of phenomenology， Husserl took critical reflective psychology as the beginning of his logical research and constructed the classic phenomenological system. Following this path， contemporary memory research may reflect on and criticize the psychology in contemporary memory research as well. However， different from phenomenology， psychologism in the modern memory studies refers to the relationship between psychology and neuroscience， which points to the starting position of psychology in memory research. The transcendence of traditional psychoticism can be realized through two methods-one is the path of natural sciences， reducing psychic phenomena to biological-physical phenomena; the other is the phenomenological approach， criticized by phenomenology. The two approaches both have their limitations-the former may be trapped into the limits of logical positivism while the latter is likely to ignore the new development of natural sciences. The very aim of reflective psychology is to point out that the study of memory in experimental psychology has moved away from the original stipulation of memory， and what needs to be done is to return to memory itself and regard memory as the main stipulation of human existence.

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Intersubjectivity Analysis of Human-Computer Interaction from the Perspective of Phenomenology

WANG Hui-li， LI Xue-jiao

2020, 22 (5): 16-22. DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.05.003

Abstract ( 488 )

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As a research focus in the field of artificial intelligence， human-computer interaction design has great commercial potentials. It aims to design an intelligent system that can interact with human beings in a natural way， thus promoting the willingness of human users to interact with them and whereby， provide more intelligent applications for human beings. The core of its design is to understand the mechanism of human interaction， which includes the emotional and social cues， and interactions between the self， the other， and the world in the process of human understanding. Therefore， the theories and approaches in phenomenology， such as empathy， the theory of coordination， syncretic sociality and embodied cognition， which address the problem of intersubjectivity， can provide interaction design with theoretical foundations in the aspects of emotional， social as well as embodied interaction.

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A Research on the Impact of Financial Decentralization on Environmental Pollution

YAO Hui， BAO Shi-meng， LI Yu-qi

2020, 22 (5): 23-30. DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.05.004

Abstract ( 363 )

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The rapid development of China's economy has also brought serious environmental pollution problems. As the pillar of economic decentralization， financial decentralization is often regarded as a supplement to fiscal decentralization and neglected. It is of great practical significance to explore the relationship between financial decentralization and environmental pollution. By constructing an endogenous growth model that includes financial decentralization factors and environmental factors and conducting a theoretical analysis of the relationship between financial decentralization and environmental pollution， it is found that the impact of financial decentralization on environmental pollution presents a nonlinear relationship. Using the panel data from 30 provinces for the empirical research， and introducing such control variables as openness level， urbanization rate， industrial structure， and the intersection of fiscal decentralization and financial decentralization， the research finds that the impact of financial decentralization on environmental pollution in China presents a positive U-shaped relationship.

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Strategic Flexibility， Political Skills and Organizational Creativity ——The Moderating Effects of Environmental Uncertainty

XU Xiao-na， ZHAO De-zhi

2020, 22 (5): 31-39. DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.05.005

Abstract ( 373 )

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How enterprises can enhance organizational creativity under uncertain environment is a research question that is worth exploring. From the perspective of resource-based view， the mediating effects of political skills and the moderating roles of environmental uncertainty are investigated and tested on the basis of directly examining the relationship between strategic flexibility and organizational creativity. Through the empirical research on 423 survey samples， it is found that both resource flexibility and coordination flexibility have positive effects on organizational creativity; resource flexibility and coordination flexibility can improve organizational creativity by improving employees' political skills; when technical uncertainty is high， the positive impact of resource flexibility and coordination flexibility on organizational creativity is more significant， while the moderating effects of market uncertainty have not been verified.

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The Influence Mechanism of Brand Loyalty and Time Pressure on Compulsive Online Shopping Behavior

ZHAO Yang， WANG Zhi-hua， WANG Lin

2020, 22 (5): 40-49. DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.05.006

Abstract ( 500 )

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The research on compulsive purchase has received widespread attention in traditional marketing and medical fields， but the empirical analysis of compulsive online shopping behavior based on the background of mobile e-commerce is still relatively rare. This research combines relevant traditional e-commerce theories and the characteristics of mobile e-commerce scene， and integrates brand loyalty， time pressure， hoarding behavior， panic psychology and other variables into the model to explore the influence mechanism of compulsive online shopping behavior. The results show that brand loyalty and time pressure have a significant predictive effect on compulsive online shopping behavior; hoarding plays an intermediary role in brand loyalty and compulsive online shopping behavior; panic psychology mediates time pressure and compulsive online shopping behavior; self-control plays a part of intermediary role between panic psychology and compulsive online shopping behavior; anxiety sensitivity positively regulates the relationship between panic psychology and compulsive online shopping behavior， and negatively regulates the relationship between self-control and compulsive online shopping behavior. Finally， practical enlightenment and relevant suggestions for improving compulsive online shopping behavior for e-commerce enterprises and consumers are proposed.

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Research on the Influencing Factors of Social Environment of Public Psychological Crisis——Based on the Survey During the Epidemic of COVID-19

TANG Yan-er， KONG Wei-ken

2020, 22 (5): 49-55. DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.05.007

Abstract ( 676 )

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As a public emergency， COVID-19 epidemic has caused public panic， anxiety， depression and other psychological crises. Government trust and social support are considered by academic circles as social environmental factors affecting the public psychological crisis， but there is still a lack of strong empirical evidence to verify. Thus， it has important theoretical and practical significance to study the impact of government trust and social support on the public psychological crisis. Through regression analysis of public questionnaire survey dada during the pandemic， it is found that government trust has helped reduce public psychological crisis， but informal social support has increased public psychological crisis. Therefore， strengthening government trust and preventing the negative effects of informal social support are effective ways to alleviate public psychological crisis.

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Formalism Dilemma and Accurate Governance of Grassroots Embedded Poverty Alleviation——An Analysis on 20 Typical Cases of Formalism in Poverty Alleviation

HU Ping， LI Zhao-you

2020, 22 (5): 56-64. DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.05.008

Abstract ( 371 )

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Targeted poverty alleviation is based on the assistance system in villages at the national level. It is closely embedded in the grassroots governance structure， and has become an important part of rural poverty governance in the new era. However， in the process of selecting village carders by the country in embedded poverty alleviation， the human investment devoted to the precise poverty alleviation has fallen into the formalism dilemma. Through the analysis of 20 typical cases of formalism in rural poverty alleviation， it is found that formalism runs through every link of embedded assistance， showing the practical characteristics of exquisite implementation and strategic execution. In the context of government entrusted governance， formalism is not only the passive action of the village cadres responding to assessment and supervision under the pressure system， but also the active action under the misplaced view of performance. Therefore， we need to explore the path of precise governance by constructing the scientific assessment system， improving the supervision and accountability system， and shaping the practical culture.

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Text Analysis of Health China Action (2019-2030) Based on Policy Tools

CHENG Xian-yang

2020, 22 (5): 65-72. DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.05.009

Abstract ( 558 )

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Based on the content analysis method， this paper constructs an analysis framework of policy tools and conducts a text analysis of Health China Action (2019-2030) policy documents from the two dimensions of X basic policy tools and Y co-construction and sharing of national health. It is found that: Health China Action takes environmental policy tools as the main core focus supplemented by supply-oriented and demand-oriented policy tools. Among them， supply-oriented policy tools are relatively moderate， focusing on public services and information technology; environmental policy tools are dominant， focusing on goal planning and strategic measures; demand-oriented policy tools are relatively lacking， including only service outsourcing and direct procurement. The use of supply-oriented policy tools should be enhanced， the internal structure of environmental policy tools should be optimized， and the insufficient use of demand-oriented policy tools should be made up. The balance of policy tools and the linkage with other policies should be emphasized.

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On the Information Network Security Management Obligations of Network Service Providers——Focusing on the Relative Independence of Criminal Illegal Judgment

ZOU Yu-xiang

2020, 22 (5): 73-80. DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.05.010

Abstract ( 432 )

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The definition of the scope of the information network security management obligations of network service providers directly determines the penalty boundary for the crime of refusing to perform the information network security management obligations. The existing exploration routes are not fully combined with relevant provisions of laws and administrative regulations and thus detached from prepositional laws. The crime of refusal to perform information network security management obligations is a statutory offense with blank clauses， and should be based on the relative independence of criminal illegal judgment， filtering and screening prepositional laws that have criminal law value according to the standard protection purpose of this crime. Only in this way can we reasonably avoid improper intervention of prepositional legal norms in the field of criminal law and make the punishment boundary of this crime clearer.

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The Legislation of Compensation for Ecological Environment Damage in China: Modes and Difficulties

ZHAO Xiao-jiao

2020, 22 (5): 81-89. DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.05.011

Abstract ( 527 )

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The normalized demand for ecological environmental damage responsibility， the legitimacy crisis of the system， and the shift of policies constitute the timing of China's legislation on ecological environmental damage compensation system. Based on the public nature of ecological environmental damage， China should formulate the Ecological Environmental Damage Relief Law which adopts the theory of independent environmental damage， and follows the logic of national environmental protection obligations to build ecological environmental damage compensation system. To maintain the legislative space of different laws， the scientific orientation of the Ecological Environmental Damage Relief Law must consider the similarities and differences between the law and environmental protection laws， and should also consider the adjustment and convergence with other laws. At the same time， it should focus on difficult issues such as the transfer of damage compensation from private law to public law， the coordination of administrative power and judicial power， the clarity of the nature of compensation consultation and the clarification of the nature of the two suits. In this way， the eco-environmental damage relief rules of the coexistence of multi-paths that include the priority of administrative orders， the up-fronting of consultations and the last option of litigation are constructed.

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A Research on Consent Rules of Personal Information Transfer from the Perspective of Bankruptcy Law

GUO Dong-yang

2020, 22 (5): 90-97. DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.05.012

Abstract ( 324 )

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In the context of the development of the digital economy， personal information has become an important asset for enterprises. When it comes to bankruptcy， there will inevitably be legal difficulties in how to dispose of personal information. The transfer of personal information should generally be subject to the consent of the subject of personal information. Explicit consent and implied consent rules should be adopted based on the classification of personal information. In the case of disagreement with the subject of personal information， a personal information privacy commissioner with the characteristics of a government function should intervene to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the transfer of personal information and submit a report. The court should make a judgment based on the report provided by the personal information privacy commissioner and determine whether or not to allow the transfer of personal information.

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Practical Problems and Optimization Paths of Accountability Mechanism Embedded in the Process of Realizing the Political Functions of Grassroots Party Organizations

PAN Bo， WANG Li-feng

2020, 22 (5): 98-106. DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.05.013

Abstract ( 333 )

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In the process of realizing the political functions of grassroots party organizations， the accountability mechanism can be embedded by relying on the three accountability elements of controllability， transparency and responsiveness， so as to promote the strengthening of grassroots political power by standardizing organizational behaviors， implementing superior policies by breaking information barriers， and publicizing the party's views with a strict attitude of accountability， thereby effectively ensuring the smooth realization of political functions of grassroots party organizations. From the perspective of the embedded accountability mechanism， the realization of political functions of grassroots party organizations mainly presents such practical problems as the “collusion” relationship between powers， the generalization of accountability， improper forms of information disclosure， ineffective public supervision， ineffective monitoring and response to local public opinions， and the mere formalism of propaganda response. In order to ensure the smooth realization of the political function， we can construct the optimized path to embed the accountability mechanism in the realization of the political function of the grassroots party organizations from three aspects: optimizing the structure and level of the accountability mechanism， strengthening the effectiveness of information disclosure and supervision， perfecting the accountability results and publicizing the accountability attitude.

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On the Practical Logic of Strengthening Intra-party Political Supervision by Commission for Discipline Inspection in the New Era

WEI Xiao-wen， ZHANG Yu-chao

2020, 22 (5): 107-113. DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.05.014

Abstract ( 385 )

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Intra-party political supervision is the fundamental supervision of the party， and determines the success and efficiency of the intra-party supervision. Strengthening the practice of intra-party political supervision in the new era is the inevitable requirement for the development of Marxist intra-party supervision thought and practice， as well as the practical requirement for the party's political construction and political supervision. Clarifying the wrong understanding of the intra-party supervision by the Commission for Discipline Inspection is the prerequisite for further promoting the intra-party supervision. A thorough understanding of the opportunities for the intra-party supervision by Discipline Inspection Commission and the challenges faced by the political discipline and rules， political orientation and political stance， political culture and political life are the bases for strengthening the intra-party supervision by Commission for Discipline Inspection and exploring effective strategies. The path of the intra-party supervision by the Commission for Discipline Inspection in the new era is to clarify the functional orientation， improve the leadership system， deepen the reform of the inspection system， and straighten out the relationship between itself and other supervision institutions.

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On the Explanatory Pathways and Theoretical Models for Translation Universals

LIU Yan-chun， HU Xian-yao

2020, 22 (5): 114-119. DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.05.015

Abstract ( 454 )

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In the past two decades， empirical studies on Translation Universals (TU) have made considerable progresses， while still faced with problems and critiques in its conceptualization， theoretical models and explanatory pathways. The explanatory paths and theoretical models are essential to the development of TU hypotheses. There exist three explanatory routes for TUs: social cultural ones， like translation norms and risk-averse models， linguistic ones， combining other linguistic concepts like grammatical metaphor， register， or language typology etc， and translators' cognitive process including relevance theory model and gravity hypothesis. Based on a review of these explanations and models， it could be proposed that the cognitive process approach with an interdisciplinary nature will be a most promising theoretical model for TUs.

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The Returning Nora: A Spatial Reading of Hotel du Lac

WANG Tao-hua， LIN Wu-kai

2020, 22 (5): 120-126. DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.05.016

Abstract ( 413 )

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The novel Hotel du Lac ends as the heroine Edith Hope puts “returning” on the telegram form， leaving a puzzle unsolved: What change happens to Edith when she returns from Hotel du Lac to London? In light of Lefebvre's theory of “spatial triad” and Foucault's theory of “space and power”， this essay attempts to provide an answer by tracing the development of Edith's female consciousness. First， Edith's two spatial practices， namely， her marriage disgrace and her banishment， are the “crime” she commits and its consequent punishment respectively. Second， in the conflict between patriarchal representational space and its female counterpart， Edith's female consciousness begins to develop. Third， the opposition between her novels and her letters， both as representations of space， marks the thorough awakening of her female consciousness. After these three power confrontations， Edith， returning from Hotel du Lac， becomes a woman independent of patriarchal discipline， comparable to Nora who leaves the house at the end of Ibsen's play A Doll's House.

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