In recent years， compounded crises such as geopolitical conflicts （e.g.， the Russia-Ukraine conflict） and technological containment （e.g.， the China-U.S. trade friction） have continuously exerted a profound impact worldwide， revealing the vulnerabilities of global supply chains. Enhancing the supply chain resilience has become a critical strategy to ensure the sustainable development of countries around the world， especially China， and it serves as a vital foundation for making China strong in manufacturing. On this basis， existing research on supply chain resilience was comprehensively reviewed， with particular focus on its origins， conceptual definitions， and driving factors. The evolution of the research was systematically analyzed， and prospective research directions were explored from four dimensions： collaborative optimization， resource allocation， dynamic response， and risk management. The findings aim to provide theoretical support and decision reference for enhancing supply chain resilience both globally and within China.
